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a) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\) (mình sửa lại)
b) \(x^2+8x-9=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-25=\left(x+4\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-4x+2+5x-5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+16-8x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(10x-x^2-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d) \(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(a-b\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3a-3b-2x+2y\right)\left(3a-3b+2x-2y\right)\)
e) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1\)
sai sai
a. \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\left(x^2\right)^2.2+3x^22-2^3=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
b. \(x^2+16-8x=x^2-8x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c. \(10x-x^2-25=10x-x^2-5^2=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d. \(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
e. \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy+1=x\left(x+2y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)+2y^2+1\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)+xy-yx+2y^2+x=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2y^2+x\)
1)\(8x^6-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{5}y\right)^3\)
Bạn tự lm tiếp.AD HĐT số (7)
2)\(\left(x+4\right)^3-64=\left(x+4\right)^3-4^3\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
3)\(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
4)\(x^9+1=\left(x^3\right)^3+1\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
5,\(x^{12}-y^4=\left(x^6\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
AD HĐT số (3).Tự lm tiếp
6)\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (4)
7)\(x^3-15x^2+75x-125=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (5)
8)\(27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-3.\left(3a\right)^2.2b+3.3a.\left(2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3a-2b\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (5)
a, 3x - 3y = 3( x- y )
b, x2 - x =x(x - 1)
c, 3(x - y) - 5x(y - x)
= 3(x - y) + 5x(x - y)
= ( x - y)(3 + 5x)
d, x(y - 1) - y(y - 1)
= (x - y)(y - 1)
e, 10x(x - y)-8y( y - x)
= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)
= (10y + 8x)(x - y)
f, 2x2 +5x3 +xy
= x(2x + 5x2 + y)
g, 14x2y - 21xy2 +28x2y2
= 7xy(2x - 3y + 4xy)
h, x2 - 3x + 2
= x2 - x - 2x + 2
= x(x - 1)- 2(x - 1)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)
i, x2 - x - 6
x2 + 2x - 3x - 6
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
(x + 2)(x - 3)
k, x2 + 5x+6
= x2 - x + 6x + 6
=x(x - 1) + 6(x + 1)
= x(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 6)(x - 1)
l,x2 - 4x + 3
= x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1)
= (x - 3)(x - 1)
m, x2 + 5x +4
= x2 + x + 4x + 4
= x(x + 1) + 4(x + 1)
= (x + 4)(x + 1)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
nên 300-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy: x=300
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: x=-4
f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
a)
\(25x^2-9(x+y)^2=(5x)^2-(3x+3y)^2\)
\(=(5x-3x-3y)(5x+3x+3y)=(2x-3y)(8x+3y)\)
b)
\(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x(x+1)-2(x+1)=(x-2)(x+1)\)
c)
\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(3x-2)\)
d)
\(x^2+5x+8\): biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử
e)
\(x^2+8x+7=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x(x+1)+7(x+1)=(x+1)(x+7)\)
g)
\(x^2-6x-16=x^2-6x+9-25\)
\(=(x-3)^2-5^2=(x-3-5)(x-2+5)=(x-8)(x+2)\)
h)
\(4x^2-8x+3=4(x^2-2x+1)-1\)
\(=4(x-1)^2-1=(2x-2)^2-1^2=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)\)
\(=(2x-3)(2x-1)\)
i)
\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(3x-2)(x-3)\)