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1.Ta có: 3x(x - y) - (y - x)2 = 3x(x - y) - (x - y)2 = (3x - x + y)(x - y) = (2x + y)(x - y)
2. Ta có: 2x(1 - 2x) + (2x - 3)(2x + 3) = 5
=> 2x - 4x2 + 4x2 - 9 = 5
=> 2x = 5 + 9
=> 2x = 14
=> x = 14 : 2 = 7
Ta có:\(25x^2-y^2+6yz-9z^2=25x^2-\left(y-3z\right)^2=\left(5x+y-3z\right)\left(5x-y+3z\right)\)
\(25x^2-y+6yz-9z^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(y^2-6yz+9z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(y-3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-y+3z\right)\left(5x+y-3z\right)\)
Vậy \(25x^2-y^2+6yz-9z^2=\left(5x-y+3z\right)\left(5x+y-3z\right)\)
a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+4\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+8}{2}\)
\(=\text{(x+2)(x^2 −2x+4)}\)