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a) \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x-3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Còn lại tương tự
a) \(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\)
=x(x-2)-4(x-2) = (x-2)(x-4)
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
A/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-3\right)-\left(5x^2-x\right)=3\left(5x-1\right)-x\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
B/ \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3-4x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
D/ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x\right)+\left(12x-12\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(6x+12\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c, \(x^3+3x^2-4=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a)\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5-\left(-x^3+x^3\right)+x^4+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)+1\)
\(=x^5-x^3+x^2+x^4-x^2+x+x^3-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
b,c có ng lm rồi
d)\(2x^4-3x^3-7x^2+6x+8\)
Ta thấy x=-1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x+1
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2-2x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x^3-x^2-4x-4x^2+2x+8\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(2x^2-x-4\right)-2\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\)
phần còn lại bạn tự lo nhé
a ) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b ) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(4x^2+4x+5+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
=\(x^2\left[\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+5\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(x^2\left(a^2-4+2a+5\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(a+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left[x\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\right]^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+1+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a) Đặt f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
Sau khi phân tích thì đa thức có dạng ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
=> f(x) = ( 2x2 + ax + 1 )( 2x2 + bx + 1 )
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + 2bx3 + 2x2 + 2ax3 + abx2 + ax + 2x2 + bx + 1
<=> f(x) = 4x4 + ( a + b )2x3 + ( ab + 4 )x2 + ( a + b )x + 1
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy f(x) = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1 = ( 2x2 + x + 1 )2
b) 3x4 + 11x3 - 7x2 - 2x + 1
= 3x4 - x3 + 12x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + x - 3x + 1
= x3( 3x - 1 ) + 4x2( 3x - 1 ) - x( 3x - 1 ) - ( 3x - 1 )
= ( 3x - 1 )( x3 + 4x2 - x - 1 )
a) \(x^3-2x^2-6x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b) \(x^4-7x^2+12\)
\(=x^4-3x^2-4x^2+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-3\right)-4\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4\)
\(=x^2-x-4x+4\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^2+3x+2x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2 -1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)