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b: \(=x^2-4x+4-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y-3\right)\left(x-2+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)
\(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
ta có : \(x^2-2x+y^2-4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.1+1\right)+\left(y^2-2.2.y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(y-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
đến đấy mk ..........
Đến đấy rs làm sao nữa