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\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(t^2-2t-15\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có
\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
học tốt
Gợi ý:
a) Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\)
b) Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+11\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt: \(t=x^2+7x+11\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{2}-x+\dfrac{x^2}{4}=x\left(\dfrac{y}{2}-1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)
\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
Thay t:
\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10x^2+50x+24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+5x\right)+6\left(x^2+5x\right)+24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+x+4x+4\right]\left[x^2+2x+3x+6\right]\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
(x2 + 5x)2 + 10x2 + 50x + 24
= ( x2 + 5x)2 + 10 ( x2 + 5x) + 24 (1)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x
(1) <=> t2 + 10t + 24
= t2 + 2. t . 5 + 25 -1
= ( t + 5 )2 -1
= ( t + 5 -1 ) ( t + 5 + 1)
= ( t + 4 ) ( t + 6)
thay t = x2 + 5x vào bt trên, ta có
( x2 + 5x + 4) ( x2 + 5x + 6 )
= ( x2 + x + 4x + 4 ) ( x2 + 2x + 3x + 6)
= ( x + 1 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3)
a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)
Khi đó ta có: \(B=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được:
\(B=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
alo trả lời đi mình tặng coin
Ta có : (x×2+x)×2-14(x×2+x)+24
= 3x×2-14×3x+24
= 6x-42x+24
= 24-36x
= 6(4-6x)