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a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A - C = B\\ \Rightarrow C = A - B \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - \left( {7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2} \right)\\ = 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - 7{x^2}yz + 5x{y^2}z - 3xy{z^2} + 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} - 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z + 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz - 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 + 2} \right)\\ = 4xy{z^2} - 4{x^2}yz - xyz + 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A + D = B\\ \Rightarrow D = B - A \\= - \left( {A - B} \right) = - C \\= - 4xy{z^2} + 4{x^2}yz + xyz - 3.\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}E - A = B\\ \Rightarrow E = A + B = A \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 + 7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} + 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z - 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz + 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 - 2} \right)\\ = 10xy{z^2} - 10x{y^2}z + 10{x^2}yz - xyz - 1\end{array}\)
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Ta có 7 x 2 y 2 – 21 x y 2 z + 7 x y z + 14 x y
= 7xy.xy – 7xy.3yz + 7xy.z + 7xy.2 = 7xy(xy – 3yz + z + 2)
Đáp án cần chọn là: D