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a) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c)\(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-2xy-47^2+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-47^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-47^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-47\right)\left(x-y+47\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x2 - xy + x - y
= x.(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y) . (x + 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= (x - y)2 - z2
= (x - y - z) . (x - y + z)
c) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= 5 . (x - y) + a . (x - y)
= (5 + a ) . (x - y)
d) a3 - a2x - ay + xy
=
a3−a2x−ay+xya3−a2x−ay+xy
=(a3−a2x)−(ay−xy)=(a3−a2x)−(ay−xy)
=a2(a−x)−y(a−x)=a2(a−x)−y(a−x)
=(a2−y)(a−x)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z
1) Bài này có 2 cách giải
Cách 1:
để ý rằng \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)\\x+yz=x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1-x^2}{x+yz}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
trong đó: \(a=y+z;b=z+x;c=x+y\). Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1-y^2}{y+zx}=\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\\\frac{1-z^2}{z+xy}=\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c và x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
Cách 2:
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM dạng \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\), ta có:
\(x+yz\le x+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}=x+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(1+x\right)^2}{4}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1-x^2}{x+yz}\ge\frac{4\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1+x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(1-x\right)}{1+x}=4\left(\frac{2}{1+x}-1\right)\)
tương tự có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1-y^2}{x+yz}\ge4\left(\frac{2}{1+y}-1\right)\\\frac{1-z^2}{z+xy}\ge4\left(\frac{2}{1+z}-1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng các đánh giá trên và sử dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu, ta được
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge8\left(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\right)-12\)
\(\ge8\cdot\frac{9}{3+x+y+z}+12=6\)
Ta có 7 x 2 y 2 – 21 x y 2 z + 7 x y z + 14 x y
= 7xy.xy – 7xy.3yz + 7xy.z + 7xy.2 = 7xy(xy – 3yz + z + 2)
Đáp án cần chọn là: D