K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

1 tháng 10 2016

a) 8x2 + 4xy - 2ax - ay = (8x2 + 4xy) - (2ax + ay) = 4x(2x + y) - a(2x + y) = (4x - a)(2x + y)

b) 2xy - x2 - y2 = 16 - (-2xy + x2 + y2) = 42 - (x - y)2 = (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)

c) x2 - y2 - 2yz - z2 = x2 - (y2 + 2yz + z2) = z2 - (y + z)2 = (z - y - z)(z + y + z)

26 tháng 9 2017

a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)

\(=y\left(5-2x\right)-x\left(5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-2x\right)\left(y-x\right).\)

b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

\(=2x\left(4x-a\right)+y\left(4x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4^2\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

25 tháng 7 2017

Bài 1 : 

a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)

b)  \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)

c)  \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

d)   \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)

BÀi 2 : 

a)   \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)

b)   \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

c)  \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)

\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)

BÀi 3 : 

a)  \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b)  \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

c)   \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

d)   \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)

2 tháng 8 2018

a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c) \(5x-5y+ax-ay\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

12 tháng 9 2020

a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4

= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2

= ( x + 2 )2 - y2

= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )

b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1

= ( x - y )2 - 12

= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )

c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4

= ( x - y )2 - 22

= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )

d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2

= ( x - y )2 - z2

= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )

e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2

= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )

= 52 - ( x - 2y )2

= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )

f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2

= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2

= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )

12 tháng 12 2017

a. 2x-1-x2= -(x2-2x+1)=-(x-1)2

b. 8x3+y6=(2x)3+(y2)3

=(2x+y2)(4x2-2xy2+y4)

c. x2-16+4xy+4y2=(x2+4xy+4y2)-16

=(x+2y)2-16=(x+2y+4)(x+2y-4)

20 tháng 5 2018

a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2

b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)

                         = -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2

c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]

                    = (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4) 

d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)

24 tháng 7 2016

1)   \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

NM
23 tháng 8 2021

a.\(4xy-8x^3y=4xy\left(1-2x^2\right)\)

b.\(5\left(x^2-y^2\right)+16\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[5\left(x+y\right)+16\right]\)

c.\(x^3-4x^2y+4xy^3=x\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

d.\(x^2-3x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

e.\(x^2y-2x^2+4y-8=\left(y-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

g. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

17 tháng 7 2017

a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)

                  \(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

                  \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

b) sửa đề nhé!

\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

                       \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

3 tháng 10 2016

x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3

= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)

(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2

=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)

x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)