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a) a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (2a + 2b) + 1
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b) + 1
= (a + b + 1)2
b) a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= (a3 - b3) - (3a - 3b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 3(a - b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2 - 3)
c) x2 + 2x - 15
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - 16
= (x + 1)2 - 16
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
d) a4 + 6a2b + 9b2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b)2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b - 1)(a2 + 3b + 1)
Cho a-3b=1, 2ab=-4. Tính:
A=2a+(7ab)/2-6b+2
B= (2a+6b)2-2
C+ 3a2+27b2-ab-1
D=a3-27b3+a2+9b2+2
E=a4+81b4-1
Cho a-3b=1, 2ab=-4. Tính:
A=2a+(7ab)/2-6b+2
B=(2a+6b)2-2
C= 3a2+27b2-ab-1
D= a3-27b3+a2+9b2+2
E=a4+81b4-1
a, \(\dfrac{3a^2b-4ab^2}{5ab}=\dfrac{ab\left(3a-4b\right)}{5ab}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{5}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3+4x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(3x-5y+4xy\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=3x-5y+4xy\)
c, \(\dfrac{2a^5b^4+3a^4b^3}{-3a^4b^5}=\dfrac{a^4b^3\left(2ab+3\right)}{-3a^4b^5}=\dfrac{2ab+3}{-3b^2}\)
d, \(\dfrac{-a^5b^4+3a^6b^2}{4a^4b^2}=\dfrac{-a^4b^2\left(ab^2+3a^2\right)}{4a^4b^2}=\dfrac{-\left(ab^2+3a^2\right)}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(\left(3a^2b-4ab^3\right):5ab=3a^2b:5ab-4ab^3:5ab=\dfrac{3}{5}a-\dfrac{4}{5}b^2\)
b. \(\left(3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3+4x^3y^3\right):x^2y^2=3x^3y^2:x^2y^2-5x^2y^3:x^2y^2+4x^3y^3:x^2y^2=3x-5y+4xy\)
c. \(\left(2a^5b^4+3a^4b^3\right):\left(-3a^4b^5\right)=2a^5b^4:\left(-3a^4b^5\right)+3a^4b^3:\left(-3a^4b^5\right)=-\dfrac{2a}{3b}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)
d. \(\left(-a^5b^4+3a^6b^2\right):4a^4b^2=\left(-a^5b^4\right):4a^4b^2+3a^6b^2:4a^4b^2=-\dfrac{1ab^2}{4}+\dfrac{3a^2}{4}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. 3ab ( x+ y) - 6ab ( y+ x)
=( x + y) ( 3ab - 6ab )
= ( x +y ) ( - 3ab)
b.7a (x - 3)+a2(x2 - 9)
=7a( x- 3) + a2 ( x2 - 32)
=7a ( x - 3 ) + a2 ( x- 3 ) ( x+3 )
= ( x- 3) . 7a + a2 ( x + 3)
= ( x- 3) ( 7a +a2x + 3a2)
c. 34 (x + y) -x -y
= 34 ( x+ y) - ( x+y)
=(x +y ) ( 34 - 1) = 33 ( x+ y)
d. 25 x4 - 942
=( 5x2 )2 - 942
=( 5x2 - 94 ) ( 5x2+94)
e.( 5a - b )2 - ( 2a +3b)2
=( 5a -b -2a - 3b) (5a -b + 2a + 3b)
=(3a - 4b) (7a+ 2b)
k. 22 -3a - b2 +3b
=( 22 - b2 ) + ( -3a +3b)
=( 2-b) (2+b) + 3( -a +b)
\(3y^2\left(a-3x\right)-a\left(a-3x\right)=\left(3y^2-a\right)\left(a-3x\right)\)