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\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
`a, P = 2x(3 - x^2)`
`b, Q = 5x^2(x-3y)`
`c, R = xy(3x^2y^2 - 6y^2z + 1)`
a) \(P=6x-2x^3\)
\(P=2x\left(3+x^2\right)\)
b) \(Q=5x^3-15x^2y\)
\(Q=5x^2\left(x-3y\right)\)
c) \(R=3x^3y^3-6xy^3z+xy\)
\(R=xy\left(3x^2y^2-6y^2z+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa
b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$
$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$
`a, 9x^2 - 16 = (3x+4)(3x-4)`
`b, 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = (2x-3y)^2`
`c, t^3-8 = (t-2)(t^2 - 2t + 4)`
`d, 2ax^3y^3 + 2a = 2a(x^3y^3 + 1) = 2a(xy+1)(x^2y^2 - xy + 1)`
a) \(\left(9x^2-16\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(t^3-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)\)
d) \(2ax^3y^3+2a=2a\left(x^3y^3+1\right)\)
`a)7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4`
`=7xy^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`=7xy^2(x+y)^2`
______________________________________________
`b)x^2-xy+5x-5y`
`=x(x-y)+5(x-y)`
`=(x-y)(x+5)`
______________________________________________
`c)3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2`
`=3(x^2-2xy-4+y^2)`
`=3[(x-y)^2-4]`
`=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`
a)7x3y2+14x2y3+7xy4
=7xy2(x2+2xy+y2)
=7xy2(x+y)2
b)x2-xy + 5x - 5y
=x(x-y) + 5(x-y)
=(x-y) (x+5)
\(5x^2+10xy=5x\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy-4x-8y\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2+y^2\right)\)
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
b) \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+y^2+2x^2y-xy^2\right)\)
c) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-2x-2y=xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(a,=\left(5x-1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ c,=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+2y\right)^2\)
a) (x + 2)(x + 4). b) 2(x + 6)(x + l).
c) 3(3x + 5)(x + l). d) (6x -7y)(x + y).