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a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)3x\)
TL:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\)
\(=3x.\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\) (mình sửa lại)
b) \(x^2+8x-9=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-25=\left(x+4\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-4x+2+5x-5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
a: \(x^4+25x^2+20x-4\)
\(=x^4-5x^3+2x^2+5x^3-25x^2+10x-2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)+5x\left(x^2-5x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b: \(=x^4-6x^2-x^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
c: \(=abx^2+aby^2-a^2xy-b^2xy\)
\(=\left(abx^2-b^2xy\right)+\left(aby^2-a^2xy\right)\)
\(=xb\left(ax-by\right)+ay\left(by-ax\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-by\right)\cdot\left(xb-ay\right)\)
a. Câu hỏi của nguyễn khánh linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a, 4y(x-1)-(1-x)
=(x-1)(4y+1)
b,3x(z+2)+5(-x-2)
=3x(z+2)-5(x+2)
=(z+2)(3x-5)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
Hằng đẳng thức số 3 : \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
TL:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
Dùng HĐT 3
BÀI 1:
a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2=\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2+\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y^3+8\right)+\left(y^2-4\right)=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y+2\right)\)
f) \(1-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=1-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1-x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)
g) \(x^4-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
h) ktra lại đề
m) \(\left(x-a\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4=-8ax\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
a) 9 -(x-y)2
= 32 - (x-y)2
= (3-x+y).(3+x-y)
b) (x2 +4)2 - 16x2
= (x2+4)2 - (4x)2
= (x2 + 4 -4x).(x2 + 4 +4x)
\(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)