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Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x2 - ( m + n )x + mn
b) ax + by + a - bx - ay - b
\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-1^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x-1\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e) Ko biết làm
f) \(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+ay\right)-\left(bx^2+by\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
a) bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(ax+by+ay+bx=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f) \(ax ^2+ay-bx^2-by=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
d)\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f)\(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(a.a\left(m-n\right)+m-n\)
\(=a\left(m-n\right)+\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(m-n\right)\)
\(b.ma+mb-a-b\)
\(=m\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(c.4x+by+4y+bx\)
\(=\left(4x+4y\right)+\left(bx+by\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(b+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(d.1-ax-x+a\)
\(=\left(a-ax\right)+\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=a\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
1.a(m-n)+m-n=am-an+m-n=(am+m)-(an+n)=m(a+1)-n(a+1)=(a+1)(m-n)
2.ma+mb-a-b=(ma-a)+(mb-b)=a(m-1)+b(m-1)=(m-1)(a+b)
3.4x+by+4y+bx=(4x+bx)+(4y+by)=x(4+b)+y(4+b)=(4+b)(x+y)
4.1-ax-x+a=(1+a)-(ax+x)=(1+a)-x(a+1)=(1+a)(1-x)
\(a,ax+by+ay+bx=\left(ax+ay\right)+\left(by+bx\right)=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(b,x^2y+xy+x+1=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d,x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(f,x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
1. ac - ad + (c - d) = a(c - d) + (c - d) = (a + 1)(c - d)
2. ax + ay - x - y = a(x + y) - (x + y) = (a - 1)(x + y)
3. 4x + by + 4y + bx = 4(x + y) + b(x + y) = (b + 4)(x + y)
4. 1 - ax - x + a = a(1 - x) + (1 - x) = (a + 1)(1 - x)
1. ac-ad +(c-d)
= a(c-d) +(c-d)
=(c-d) (a+1)
2. ax+ay-x-y
=(ax+ay)-(x+y)
= a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y) (a-1)
3. 4x +by +4y+bx
=(4x+4y) +(bx+by)
=4(x+y) +b(x+y)
=(4+b) (x+y)
4.=(1+a)-(x+ax)
=(1+a)-x(1+a)
=(1+a)(1-x)