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\(a,=x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ b,=2x\left(8x^4-1\right)\)
a) \(40x^4-10x^2=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=10x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}+y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y-5\right)\)c)\(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)d) \(5x^2+23x-10=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a: \(40x^4-10x^2\)
\(=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y\right)-5\left(4x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y\right)\left(4x^2-y-5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1\)
\(=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2\)
\(=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(5x^2+23x-10\)
\(=5x^2+25x-2x-10\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
Ta có
(A):
16 x 4 ( x – y ) – x + y = 16 x 4 ( x – y ) – ( x – y ) = ( 16 x 4 – 1 ) ( x – y ) = [ ( 2 x ) 4 – 1 ] ( x – y ) = [ ( 2 x ) 2 – 1 ] [ ( 2 x ) 2 + 1 ] ( x – y ) = ( 2 x – 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 4 x 2 + 1 ) ( x – y )
Nên (A) sai
Và (B):
2 x 3 y – 2 x y 3 – 4 x y 2 – 2 x y = 2 x y ( x 2 – y 2 – 2 y – 1 ) = 2 x y [ x 2 – ( y 2 + 2 y + 1 ) ] = 2 x y [ x 2 – ( y + 1 ) 2 ] = 2 x y ( x – y – 1 ) ( x + y + 1 ) .
Nên (B) sai.
Vậy cả (A) và (B) đều sai.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
\(a^{32}-b^{32}\)
\(=\left(a^{16}-b^{16}\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(a^{32}-b^{32}=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(3x^2-7x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^2\cdot3x^2-2x^2\cdot7x-2x^2\cdot5\)
\(=6x^4-14x^3-10x^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(16x^4-20x^2y^3-4x^5y\right):\left(-4x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^4:\left(-4x^2\right)+20x^2y^3:4x^2+4x^5y:4x^2\)
\(=-4x^3+5y^3+x^3y\)
a) x3 + y3 - 3xy + 1
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) - 3xy + 1
= [ ( x + y )3 + 1 ] - [ 3xy( x + y ) + 3xy ]
= ( x + y + 1 )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y + 1 ) - 3xy( x + y + 1 )
= ( x + y + 1 )( x2 - xy + y2 - x - y + 1 )
b) ( 4 - x )5 + ( x - 2 )5 - 32
= [ -( x - 4 ) ]5 + ( x - 2 )5 - 32
Đặt t = x - 3
đthức <=> ( 1 - t )5 + ( 1 + t )5 - 32 ( chỗ này bạn dùng nhị thức Newton để khai triển nhé )
= 10t4 + 20t2 - 30
Đặt y = t2
đthức = 10y2 + 20y - 30
= 10y2 - 10y + 30y - 30
= 10y( y - 1 ) + 30( y - 1 )
= 10( y - 1 )( y + 3 )
= 10( t2 - 1 )( t2 + 3 )
= 10( t - 1 )( t + 1 )( t2 + 3 )
= 10( x - 3 - 1 )( x - 3 + 1 )[ ( x - 3 )2 + 3 ]
= 10( x - 4 )( x - 2 )( x2 - 6x + 12 )
a,\(x^3+y^3-3xy+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+1-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xy\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1\right)\)
\(a,16x^4+1=\left(16x^4+8x^2+1\right)-8x^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)^2-8x^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1+\sqrt{8}x\right)\left(4x^2+1-\sqrt{8}x\right)\)
\(b,8x^4+32=8\left(x^4+4\right)\)