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tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Quoc Tran Anh Le, Vũ Huy Hoàng,
Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp mk vs! ngày mai phải nộp r
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+1=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\\ \)
\(a+b-ab=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\b=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(-\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(3x+10\right)-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2\)
Nghiệm duy nhất có thể x+3=0
với x=-3 có VP=0
=> x=-3 là nghiệm duy nhất
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2
Lời giải:
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -1\)
Ta có: \(10\sqrt{x^3+1}=3(x^2+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}=3(x^2+2)\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x+1}=a\\ \sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.(a,b\geq 0)\)
Khi đó: \(a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
PT trở thành: \(10ab=3(a^2+b^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3a-b)(a-3b)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3a=b\\ a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(3a=b\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9(x+1)=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\pm \sqrt{33}\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a=3b\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=9(x^2-x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-10x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-\frac{5}{3})^2+\frac{47}{9}=0\) (pt vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=5\pm \sqrt{33}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a, \sqrt{y}=b(a,b\geq 0)\)
Khi đó \(A=2a^2-2ab+b^2-2a+3\)
\(A=(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2a+1)+2\)
\(A=(a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+2\)
Ta thấy
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2\geq 0\\ (a-1)^2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall a,b\geq 0\Rightarrow A=(a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+2\geq 2\)
Vậy $A$ có GTNN và GTNN của \(A=2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=0\\ a-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2-3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu là xong.
. . .
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-z}+\sqrt{z-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-z}+2\sqrt{z-x}=y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-z-2\sqrt{y-z}+1\right)+\left(z-x-2\sqrt{z-x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-z}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-x}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=B+C\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]\)(1)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}.!\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]!\) do \(a\ge\sqrt{b}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]\)(2)
(1) cộng (2)=> dpcm