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1) Đặt \(x-2=a,\)\(2x-4=b,7-3x=c\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^3+b^3+c^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐK : \(x^2-x\ge0\)
gt ⇒ \(\left(x^4-2x^3+x\right)^2=2\left(x^2-x\right)\)
⇒ \(x^8-4x^7+4x^6+2x^5-4x^4-x^2+2x=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2+1\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+17x+3-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+13x+20=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=13^2-4\cdot10\cdot20=-631< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3=x^2-x-1\)
=>8x=2
hay x=1/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-3=x^2-1+3=x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-5\right)=25+20=45>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+2x^3-6x^2+6x-2+3x^2-6x+3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Dê thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\) (
Hay pt vô nghiệm
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=9\\2x-3=9\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=6\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{3,5;6;10\right\}\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\left(4x-5\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-3\left(2x^2+x\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-2x-3\right)\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a)1+x\(\ge\)mx+m
<=>x-mx\(\ge\)m-1
<=>x(1-m)\(\ge\)m-1(1)
*)Nếu m=1 thì (1)<=>0x=0(thỏa mãn với mọi x)
*)Nếu m < 1 thì 1-m>0
(1)<=>\(x\ge\dfrac{m-1}{1-m}\)
<=>x\(\ge\)-1
*)Nếu m>1 thì 1-m<0
(1)<=>x\(\le\dfrac{m-1}{1-m}\)
<=>x\(\le-1\)
Vậy...
b)2x4-x3-2x2-x+2=0
<=>(2x4-2x3)+(x3-x2)-(x2-x)+(2x+2)=0
<=>(x-1)(2x3+x2-x+2)=0
bó tay :)
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> (x+1)3 = 0
<=> x+ 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
PT có nghiệm là x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2-3=4x^2-2x-2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x^2-x-1\right)-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=1+2\sqrt{2}\\2x^2-x-1=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1.82;-1.32\right\}\)