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giá trị x>0 nguyên thỏa mãn: \(-\frac{7}{3}< \left|\frac{2}{7}-x\right|-\frac{5}{2}< -\frac{7}{4} \)
\(b.\) \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\) và \(x-2\) cùng dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\) Hoặc: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
T/hợp 1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
T/hợp 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: ..................................
\(e.\)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
Vậy: .............................
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
\(-\frac{17}{21}:\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)< x+\frac{4}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{17}{21}:\frac{17}{20}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{12}{12}-\frac{6}{12}+\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{17}{21}.\frac{20}{17}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{20}{21}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{20}{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{80}{84}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-80< x< 1\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-79;-78;...;0\right\}\)
mà để Giá trị nguyên lớn nhất của x
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a)\(1-2x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
b)\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x+1>x-4\forall x\)
nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x>-1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\-1< x< 4\end{cases}}\)
c)\(x-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
d)\(\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}< 0\left(x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\frac{x-3}{x-9}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3< 0\\x-9>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)
mà \(x-3>x-9\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-3>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3< x< 9\)
e)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
f)\(8x>2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
g)\(x+a< a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
h)\(x^3< x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{5}>-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}< x< \dfrac{14}{15}\)
c: \(\left|x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right|>-5.5\)
mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in R\)
\(-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow x>-3,5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2>\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
