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Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Đpcm
Vì xyz = 1 nên ta có thể đặt \(x=\frac{a^2}{bc};y=\frac{b^2}{ac};z=\frac{c^2}{ab}\left(a,b,c>0,a^2\ne bc,b^2\ne ac,c^2\ne ab\right)\)
Khi đó bất đẳng thức tương đương với
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\ge1\)
Mà ta có
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ac\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ab\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ab\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ab\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)
Trả lời
Từ giả thiết x+y+z=xyz <=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = 1
Khi đó: x/1+x2 = \(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}}\)\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có:\(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra VT=\(\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
ĐPCM
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2yz}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(xyz\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự : \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Khi đó VT \(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left[y+z+2\left(z+x\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
( mình đang vội nên làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm )
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=2+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\)
\(=2+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức :
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Vì x, y, z đóng vai trò như nhau nên ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Xét:
\(3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x.x.y}{y.y.z}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x.x.x}{xyz}}=3\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Tương tự như thế ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge3.\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Như vậy:
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
=> \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi x=y=z
Câu hỏi của Incursion_03 - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath