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a) Ta có:
\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị của x; y thỏa mãn yêu cầu
Vậy \(x;y\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có:
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5\ge0\)
\(10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
b) 3x + x2 = 0
3x + x.x = 0
x.( 3+x) = 0
=> x = 0 hoac 3 + x = 0
thi x = -3
Vay x = 0 hoac x = -3
c) ( x -1 ) (x- 3 ) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoac x - 3 = 0
x = 0 + 1 x = 0 + 3
x = 1 x = 3
Vay x =1 hoac x = 3
\(\frac{3^2.3^8}{27^3}=3x=>\frac{3^{10}}{\left(3^3\right)^3}=3x=>\frac{3^{10}}{3^9}=3x=>3^{10-9}=3x=>3x=3=>x=1\)
(2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8 \(\le\) 0 (1)
Có: (2x-5)2\(\ge0\forall x\); (3y+4)4\(\ge0\forall y\); (2z-1)8\(\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8\(\ge0\forall x,y,z\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^4=0\\\left(3z-1\right)^8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-4\\2z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
\(=-\dfrac{8}{5}\left|-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+1=-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+1=-\dfrac{6}{5}+1=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)