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Từ đề bài ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1+2}{2}.\dfrac{1+3}{3}.\dfrac{1+4}{4}...\dfrac{1+98}{98}.\dfrac{1+99}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\).
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}....\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(T=\dfrac{3.4.5......99}{3.4.5......99}.\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(T=50\)
e) ( 4x - 10 )2 = 25
=> ( 4x - 10 )2 = 52 = ( -5 )2
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-10=5\\4x-10=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=5+10=15\\4x=-5+10=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
f) 4x3 + 15 = 47
=> 4x3 = 47 - 15 = 32
=> x3 = 32 : 4 = 8
=> x3 = 23
=> x = 2
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{200-\left(2+1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{200-2-1-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-...-\dfrac{2}{100}}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot99-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =2\)
Đề nhỏ quá!! mà t 4 mắt. cẩn thận
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+.............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+....................+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+..............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+.................+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+..................+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+.....+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...............+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :
\(B=n^2+n+3=n\left(n+1\right)+3\)
Vì \(n\left(n+1\right)\) là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên có chữ số tận cùng là \(0;2;6\)
Do đó \(n\left(n+1\right)+3\) có chữ số tận cùng là \(3;5;9\)
Vì nhưng số có chữ số tận cùng là \(3;5;9\) \(⋮̸\) \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+3⋮̸\) \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=n^2+n+3\) \(⋮̸\) \(2\)
Vậy \(B=n^2+n+3⋮̸\) \(2\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(B=n^2+n+3\)
\(B=n\left(n+1\right)+3\)
Xét:
\(n\left(n+1\right)\)tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp,chia hết cho 2,số chẵn
\(3\)số lẻ
Số chẵn +số lẻ=số lẻ \(⋮̸\)2 (đpcm)
Câu 14)
\(a,\\ =-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{9}{17}\right)-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\left(-1\right)+1-\dfrac{3}{5}=0-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ b,\\ =\dfrac{7}{15}.\dfrac{-15}{14}+\left(\dfrac{27}{16}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right):\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{25}{16}.\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}=2\\ c,\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2}{99}-\dfrac{2}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
Câu 15
\(a,2x+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ b,\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{15.4}{-3}=-20\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{1.4}+\dfrac{3^2}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{97.100}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{297}{100}\)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{1.4}+\dfrac{3^2}{4.7}+\dfrac{3^2}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3^2}{97.100}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=3.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{297}{100}\)
\(A=\left(4n+4\right)⋮n\Rightarrow4⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy n = -4; n = -2; n = -1; n = 1; n = 2; n = 4
\(B=\left(5n+6\right)⋮n\Rightarrow6⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Vậy n = -6; n = -3; n = -2; n = -1; n = 1; n = 2; n = 3; n = 6
????????? ý bà mún j
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