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Câu 14)
\(a,\\ =-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{9}{17}\right)-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\left(-1\right)+1-\dfrac{3}{5}=0-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ b,\\ =\dfrac{7}{15}.\dfrac{-15}{14}+\left(\dfrac{27}{16}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right):\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{25}{16}.\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}=2\\ c,\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2}{99}-\dfrac{2}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
Câu 15
\(a,2x+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ b,\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{15.4}{-3}=-20\)
B5
a)\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2010}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot0\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =0\)
b)
\(A=\dfrac{1946}{1986}=\dfrac{1986-40}{1986}=\dfrac{1986}{1986}-\dfrac{40}{1986}=1-\dfrac{40}{1986}\\ B=\dfrac{1968}{2008}=\dfrac{2008-40}{2008}=\dfrac{2008}{2008}-\dfrac{40}{2008}=1-\dfrac{40}{2008}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{1986}>\dfrac{40}{2008}\) nên \(1-\dfrac{40}{1986}< 1-\dfrac{40}{2008}\) hay \(A< B\)
B6
a) Đề sai
Sửa lại:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =\dfrac{30}{31}\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B< \dfrac{7}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(B< 1\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{12}-1>10^{11}+1\)
nên \(-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}>-\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
hay A>B
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1+2}{2}.\dfrac{1+3}{3}.\dfrac{1+4}{4}...\dfrac{1+98}{98}.\dfrac{1+99}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\).
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}....\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(T=\dfrac{3.4.5......99}{3.4.5......99}.\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(T=50\)
\(=>9x+2=60:3\)
\(=>9x+2=20\)
\(=>9x=20-2\)
\(=>9x=18\)
\(=>x=18:2=2\)
Vậy số cần tìm là 2
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT............
( 9x + 2 ) . 3 = 60
( 9x + 2 ) = 60 : 3
9x + 2 = 20
9x = 20 - 2
9x =18
x = 18 : 9
x = 2
2a/3b = 3b/4c = 4c/5d = 5d/2a (1)
ta có: 2a/3b=3b/4c=> 8ac=9b^2
4c/5d=5d/2a=> 8ac=25d^2
=> 9b^2=25d^2
=> b=5d/3
=> 3b=5d(*)
lại có: 3b/4c=4c/5d => 3b/4c=4c/3b (theo *)
=> 9b^2=16c^2
=> b=4c/3
=> 3b/4c=1
BT= 4*3b/4c (Vì các phân số = nhau)
=> BT=3b/c
Mà: 3b=4c ( Vì 3b/4c=1)
=> BT=4c/c=4
Vậy biểu thức trên = 4
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)=n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2=n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-n=-1-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-3\)
Vậy với n = - 3 thì A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
45 học sinh
Gọi số học sinh lớp 6A là a(bạn)
Số học sinh giỏi học kì 1 là: \(\dfrac{2}{9}a\)(bạn)
Theo đề, ta có phương trình:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}a-\dfrac{1}{3}a=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=-5\)
hay a=15(thỏa ĐK)