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\(1.\hept{\begin{cases}2-2\cos x\ge0\\\sqrt{2-2\cos x}-2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\cos x\le1\left(đ\right)\\\cos x\ne-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(2.\hept{\begin{cases}\sin3x\ne0\\1+\sin3x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{1+\sin3x}\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne k\pi\\\sin3x\ge-1\left(đ\right)\\\sin3x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{3}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(3.\hept{\begin{cases}\sin2x\ne0\\\sin x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne k\pi\\x\ne k\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}.sinx\right)\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}.sinx\ne k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx\ne2k\)
Mà \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow sinx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
b/
\(sinx-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin4x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\sinx+cotx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\sin^2x+cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne k\pi\\-cos^2x+cosx+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\cosx\ne\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
1) a) cos7x - √3 sin7x = -√2 (a = 1; b = -√3; c = -√2)
=> a^2 + b^2 =4 > c^2 = 2
Chia 2 vế pt (*) cho \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2\) ta đc:
<=> 1/2cos7x - √3/2 sin7x = -√2/2
<=> sin(π/6)cos7x - cos(π/6)sin7x = sin(-π/4)
<=> sin(π/6 - 7x) = sin(-π/4)
<=> π/6 - 7x = -π/4 + k2π
hoặc (k∈Z)
π/6 - 7x = π + π/4 + k2π
<=> x = 5π/84 + k2π/7
hoặc (k∈Z)
x = -13π/84 + k2π/7
1) b) Ta có:
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < 5π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 143π/420 < k2π/7 < 67π/84
<=> 143/120 < k < 67/24
=> k ϵ {2}
=> x = 53π/84
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < -13π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 233/120 < k < 85/24
=> k ϵ {2; 3}
=> x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84
Vậy có tất cả 3 nghiệm thỏa mãn (2π/5;6π/7) là x = 53π/84; x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84.
Lê Huy Hoàng:
a) ĐK: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{k\pi\right\}$ với $k$ nguyên
PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x-4\tan x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-2)^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-2)^2=-1< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
c)
ĐK:.............
PT $\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-1+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+(1-\sqrt{3})\tan x-\sqrt{3}=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=\sqrt{3}$ hoặc $\tan x=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=\pi (k-\frac{1}{4})$ hoặc $x=\pi (k+\frac{1}{3})$ với $k$ nguyên
d)
ĐK:.......
PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan x-\frac{2}{\tan x}+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-1)(\tan x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=1$ hoặc $\tan x=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi +\frac{\pi}{4}$ hoặc $x=k\pi +\tan ^{-2}(-2)$ với $k$ nguyên.
a) ĐK: \(\cos x\ne0\)( vì tan x = sinx/cosx nên cos x khác 0)
<=> \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\); k thuộc Z
TXĐ: \(ℝ\backslash\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right\}\); k thuộc Z
b) ĐK: \(1+\cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\pi+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\); k thuộc Z
=> TXĐ: \(ℝ\backslash\left\{\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right\}\); k thuộc Z
c) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\cot x-\sqrt{3}\ne0\\\sin x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\text{}\text{}\\x\ne l\pi\end{cases}}\); k,l thuộc Z
=>TXĐ: ....
d) ĐK: \(1-2\sin^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
=> TXĐ:...