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a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
b: \(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
c: \(3x^2+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-3x-5=0\)
=>(3x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/3
d: \(x^4-2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^2+x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Lời giải
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)=y^2-3\)
\(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2=4y^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Z^2-P^2=11\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z^2=36\\P^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\2x^2+2x+1=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-12-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-9\right)=73\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{73}}{4}\)
a,(5x-2y)(x2-xy+1)=5x3-5x2+5x-2yx2+2xy2-2y
=5x3-7x2y+2xy2+5x-2y
b,(x-2)(x+2)(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x-5)=x2-4.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-5x^2-2x+20\)
c,\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-5x^2-1x^2+10x+\dfrac{3}{2}x-15\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)
d,\(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-x^2\right)\)
=\(x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2\)
=\(-5x+4x-15\)
=\(-x-15\)
Chúc bạn học tốt(mỏi tay quá)
a: \(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=2^{X2}+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x\)
=-x-15
b: \(B=\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)\)
\(=48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x\)
\(=83x-2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(b,\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-\left(3+x^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+27-27-27x^2-9x^4-x^6\)
\(=-9x^2\left(3-x^2\right)\)
Bài 5:
\(A=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy Min A = -2
Để A = -2 thì \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b, \(B=4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min B = 4
Để B = 4 thì \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C=2x-x^2-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)Vậy Max C = -3
để C = -3 thì \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)
1: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-3x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x^2-5x-6x+15-3x^2-12x\)
\(=-x^2-23x+15\)
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{10}x+10x-1\)
\(=x^2+\dfrac{99}{10}x-1\)