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Tham khảo của mk nhé
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{19^{18}+1}{19^{19}+1}< \frac{19^{18}+1+18}{19^{19}+1+18}=\frac{19^{18}+19}{19^{19}+19}=\frac{19\left(19^{17}+1\right)}{19\left(19^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{19^{17}+1}{19^{18}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài này có rất nhiều cách lm nhé!
Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) => 17A = \(\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\) => 17B = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) ( vì 1719 +1 > 1716+1 )
=> \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=> 17A < 17B
=> A < B ( vì 17 > 0)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
17A= \(17\times\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
Lại có :
\(B=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=17\times\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
⇒ A < B
Vậy A < B
\(A=\dfrac{113^{20}+113-112}{113^{19}+1}=113-\dfrac{112}{113^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{113^{19}+113-112}{113^{18}+1}=113-\dfrac{112}{113^{18}+1}\)
mà \(113^{19}+1>113^{18}+1\)
nên \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+1\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}=20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Thế lại bài toán ta được
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{19}+1+\dfrac{2}{18}+1+\dfrac{3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{19}{1}+1-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{1}-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+20-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+1+19-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\\ =20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thế vào ta có:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\\ =\dfrac{20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =20\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\text{Vì}\)\(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17A< 17B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Trả lời
\(17A=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{\left(17^{17}+1\right)17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có: \(20A=\dfrac{20^{19}+20}{20^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{19}{20^{19}+1}\)
\(20B=\dfrac{20^{18}+20}{20^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{19}{20^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{19}{20^{19}+1}< \dfrac{19}{20^{18}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{19}{20^{19}+1}< 1+\dfrac{19}{20^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A< 20B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)(a \(\in\) N và b,c,d \(\in\) N*)
Áp dụng kiến thức đó, ta được:
A = \(\dfrac{20^{18}+1}{20^{19}+1}\) <\(\dfrac{20^{18}+1+19}{20^{19}+1+19}\)= \(\dfrac{20^{18}+20}{20^{19}+20}\) = \(\dfrac{20\left(20^{17}+1\right)}{20\left(20^{18}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{20^{17}+1}{20^{18}+1}\) = B
Vậy A < B
\(\dfrac{1}{13}A=\dfrac{13^{19}+1}{13^{19}+\dfrac{1}{13}}=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{13^{19}+\dfrac{1}{13}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}B=\dfrac{13^{20}+1}{13^{20}+\dfrac{1}{13}}=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{13^{20}+\dfrac{1}{13}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{13^{20}+\dfrac{1}{13}}< \dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{13^{20}+\dfrac{1}{13}}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{13^{20}+\dfrac{1}{13}}< 1+\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{13^{20}+\dfrac{1}{13}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{13}A>\dfrac{1}{13}B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy...
Ta xét hiệu:
\(A-1=\dfrac{3^{19}+1}{3^{18}+1}-1=\dfrac{3^{19}-3^{18}}{3^{18}+1}=\dfrac{3^{18}.2}{3^{18}+1}\)
\(B-1=\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{19}+1}-1=\dfrac{3^{20}-3^{19}}{3^{19}+1}=\dfrac{3^{19}.2}{3^{19}+1}\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{A-1}{B-1}=\dfrac{3^{18}.2}{3^{18}+1}\cdot\dfrac{3^{19}+1}{3^{19}.2}=\dfrac{3^{19}+1}{\left(3^{18}+1\right).3}=\dfrac{3^{19}+1}{3^{19}+3}< 1\)
=> A-1<B-1
=>A<B
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2017\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy \(x=2016\)
19A= \(\dfrac{19^{19}+19}{19^{19}+1}=\dfrac{19^{19}+1+18}{19^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{18}{19^{19}+1}\)
19B = \(\dfrac{19^{18}+19}{19^{18}+1}=\dfrac{19^{18}+1+18}{19^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{18}{19^{18}+1}\)
Ta có: 19A<19B
=> A<B