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a)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)x=\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{16}{15}x=\frac{1}{5}-1\)
\(\frac{16}{15}x=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{5}\div\frac{16}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\frac{4}{7}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{15}\div\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{91}{60}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)CHỨ HK PHẢI LÀ \(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)ĐÂU Ạ
CHO MK XIN LỖI VÌ GHI SAI ĐẦU BÀI
a, \(x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
b, \(\frac{-7}{5}+x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}\)
c, \(x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{59}{60}\)
a/ \(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
Vậy ..
b/ \(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..
c/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy ..
\(T=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7x}{9}-5\)
\(\ge0+0+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x+y}}+\frac{17\cdot3}{9}+\frac{7\cdot2}{9}-5\)
\(=\frac{35}{9}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=2;y=1
Đặt x = 2t
đưa bài toán về dạng:
\(T=4t^2+y^2+\frac{1}{2t}+\frac{1}{2t+y}\ge\left(t^2+t^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{2t+y}+\left(2t^2+\frac{1}{2t}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2t+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2t+y}+\frac{9}{2t+y}\right)+\left(2t^2+\frac{4}{2t}+\frac{4}{2t}\right)-\frac{17}{2t+y}-\frac{7}{2t}\)
\(\ge3.3+3.2-\frac{17}{3}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{35}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = t = 1 <=> y = 1 ; x = 2
a,\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=7450\)
\(=>x.100+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=7450\)
\(=>100x+5050=7450\)
\(=>100x=2400\)
\(=>x=24\)
\(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
Mà \(-55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-1\right).55\) và ngược lại
Lập bảng ta có:
3y-2 | 1 | -55 | -1 | 55 |
y | 1 | -53/3 | 1/3 | 19 |
2x+1 | -55 | 1 | 55 | -1 |
x | -28 | 0 | 27 | -1 |
Vậy có 4 cặp số nguyên (x;y) = (-28;1) ; (0; \(\frac{-53}{3}\) ) ; (27; \(\frac{1}{3}\) ) ; (-1;19)
\(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)= -11 . 5 = -5 . 11 = 5 . -11 = 11 . -5 = 1 . -55 = -55 . 1 = -1 . 55 = 55 . -1
Với : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\3y-2=-55\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\3y=-53\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{-53}{3}\end{cases}}\)=> không thõa mã
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\3y-2=55\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-2\\3y=57\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=19\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=55\\3y-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=54\\3y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)=> ko thõa mãn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-55\\3y-2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-56\\3y=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-28\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-5\\3y-2=11\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\3y=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=\frac{13}{3}\end{cases}}\)=> ko thõa mãn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\3y-2=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=4\\3y=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-11\\3y-2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-12\\3y=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)=> ko thõa mãn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=11\\3y-2=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=10\\3y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{7}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\\\dfrac{3}{7}\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) 0=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(x\)\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right\}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(x\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-3}{7}=x\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\div\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{16}\)
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