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Rewrite the second sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house
➜Plans.......for an extension of the house have been drawn by the architect.....
2.They haven't cleaned the streets this week
➜The streets......haven’t been cleaned this week......
3.No one has signed this cheque
➜This cheque ....hasn’t been signed......
4.He couldn't repair the broken vase
➜The ....broken vase couldn’t be repaired......
5.They'll have to change the date of the meeting again
➜The date......of the meeting will have to be changed again.....
6.The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
➜The bank manager........was made to hand over the money by the robber....
7.The postman was bitten by our dog
➜Our dog........bit the postman.....
8.They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
➜All the prisoners........will be caught again by tonight.....
9.Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents
➜Sally's parents.....gave her a microcomputer for her birthday.....
10.Someone has stolen my bike
➜My bike.....has been stolen....
11.The mechanic serviced my car last week
➜I..........had my car serviced by the mechanic last week........
12.They don't eat the cake because it is very bad
➜The cake......is too bad for them to eat.......
13.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
➜We......are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week......
14.Somebody repaired her car yesterday
➜She........had her car repaired yesterday....
15.That old house at the end of the road has been sold
➜They......have sold that old house at the end of the road.....
16.My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview
➜I must.....have my suit cleaned before the interview......
17.Mr.Dryden mended the washing machine for me
➜I had........the washing machine mended by Mr.Dryden.........
15. She will be angry if you (not, tell) don't tell the truth.
16. If Jack (come) had come to my party, I would have danced with him.
17. If he (drive) drove carefully, he would not cause an accident.
18. The Millers (move) would have moved to get seaside if they had had children.
19. If they take their medicine, they (fell) will fell better.
20. If you had asked me, I (tell) would have told you.
21. We (not, get) won't get good marks if we don't learn hard.
22. They would be glad if the rain (stop) stopped soon.
23. If he (not, go) doesn't go back now, he will be late.
24. If we had gone to London, we (see) would have seen the Tower.
25. What on earth would you do if the brakes of your car (not, work) didn't work?
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning ?
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headache
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank ?
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How manu lessons did you have at school last year?
1. As soon as the second act has finished, let's go home
2. Unless he takes that medicine, he won't feel better
3. He's always short of money
4.If you want to keep fit, you should play sports
5. He is an extreme honesty man
6. I am not rich enough to help you with money
7. You don't speak fast enough for me to catch up with your words
1.Nancy (was refused) to be(given) a scholarship (to study) abroad two days ago She (could have -> could) been very sad
2.(there is) no parking sign here ( so) you (would better -> had better) take your care (out of ) here now
3 (if) you are free today you will -> can join our party at the club
4. The little girl( says) that her parents have been (out )but she (could contact -> can contact )them (easily )
5. (The men) are( able work -> able to work )(better) than they (did )last year
6.when we (were )children we (use -> used )to climb( over) the walk to get( into )the neighbor's garden
7.(do -> could) you please (tell) us the way to the (nearest )post office (here )
8. When you feel( tired of) working so (hard )you (will take -> can take )a break (to relax)
9. You (have to be -> must be ) hurry (if )you do not want to (miss )the( last bus )
10. (The man) is very (intelligent)( because )he( is able to speak -> can )five Languages
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
30. They ………. haven't replied to the letter we sent two months ago
A. still B. yet C. already D. ever
31. His face looks …………., but I can’t remember his name.
A. similar B. alike C. memorial D. familiar
32. The fire officer is coming to …………the building tomorrow.
A. look B. inspect C. witness D. watch
33. The boys hurt ……….. when they injured down from the tree.
A. one another B. each other C. himself D. themselves
34. I’m sure they were …………lies
A. making B. telling C. doing D. saying
35. She’d rather die than ………..Peter.
A. she married B. to marry C. marrying D. marry
36. Eric is going to be very lonely living by himself in that remote area.
A. Eric will live by himself in that distant place and he will feel very lonely.
B. Eric enjoys being on his own, so living in that remote place won’t bother him much.
C. That area is very far from the city, so Eric will be alone most of the time.
D. Remote areas are often lonely to live in, but Eric enjoys the solitude.
37. You could hardly have decided on a less secure career than that of a novelist.
A. There are some careers that are not as secure as that of a novelist.
B. If it is security that you are after, you should try being a novelist.
C. In deciding to be a novelist, you have probably chosen the least secure career possible.
D. There are probably better ways of securing your future than becoming a novelist.
38. Only Mike has the expertise to carry out this project.
A. This project can only be carried out by someone with the same knowledge and skills that Mike has.
B. There is only one person with the skill required for this project, and that is Mike.
C. Mike should be the one to do the project because he knows so much.
D. Mike has to be consulted about this project because he knows more than anyone else.
39. If I had known you needed a hand painting your house, I would have helped you.
A. I didn’t help you to paint your house because I had no idea that you were doing it.
B. I am planning to help you to paint your house whenever you are ready.
C. Let me know when you are going to paint your house, and I will lend a hand.
D. You didn’t tell me you needed help painting your house; otherwise, I’d have assisted you.
40. Ellen would trust her mother, but not her sister, with anything.
A. Although Ellen finds her mother completely trustworthy, she does not feel the same about her sister.
B. Ellen felt she could trust neither her mother nor her sister with anything.
C. There was nothing that Ellen would not trust her mother, as well as her sister, with.
D. Neither Ellen nor her sister feel that they can trust their mother with everything.
41. Having prepared for the worst, they were pleasantly surprised to find themselves by
passed by the hurricane.
A. Even if the hurricane had hit them, they wouldn’t have been affected much.
B. It was such a relief when the hurricane did not strike them, though they had prepared for the worst.
C. Had they not made such extensive preparations, they would have suffered even worse damage.
D. While they had made preparations for the hurricane, it was still a relief that they did not suffer much damage.
42. In Nepal, literacy increased by approximately 40 percent from the early 1950s to the end
of the century.
A. 40 percent of the people of Nepal became literate during the latter half of the 20th century.
B. At the end of the 20th century, about 40 percent of the Nepalese were literate, much higher than in the early 1950s.
C. About 40 percent more of the Nepalese population became literate during the second half of the 20th century.
D. From the middle to the end of 20th century, only about 40 percent of Nepalese people could read and write.
43. Though once quite fatal, the threat of pneumonia has been greatly reduced as a result of
antibiotic treatment.
A. A threatening disease which used to be fatal in the past, pneumonia has now been eliminated by antibiotic treatment.
B. Pneumonia was a rather deadly disease in the past, but antibiotic treatment has lessened its dangers very much.
C. Despite its dangers being significantly reduced thanks to antibiotics, pneumonia can still be rather deadly.
D. In order to lessen its deadliness, the threatening disease pneumonia must be treated with antibiotics.
44. The eradication of snakes by humans has resulted in an abrupt rise in rodent populations
in certain areas.
A. The number of rodents living in a certain place is directly connected to how many snakes humans are killing.
B. The rate of elimination by humans not only of snakes but also of rodents has gone up significantly in some areas.
C. Had humans not eliminated the snakes in some areas, there would be much smaller populations of rodents living there.
D. By skilling snakes, humans have caused the numbers of rodents in some places to increase drastically.
45. Few novels offer as sharp a commentary on the injustices faced by Blacks as Richard
Wright’s Native Son.
A. Unlike most novels, Native Son was based on wrongs Richard Wright himself, as a Black, had faced.
B. Native Son, by Richard Wright, is one of his many sharply critical novels about the injustices faced by Blacks.
C. Richard Wright’s Native Son comments more cuttingly than most novels on the unfairness Blacks confront.
D. Quite a few novels, such as Richard Wright’s Native Son, comment cuttingly on the unfairness confronted by Blacks
B-Give thr correct verb forms
1. Christmas songs were performed (perform) for people in town eight hundred years ago.
2. While we wrere having (have) dinner, he came.
3. These products were exported (export) to the USA next week.
4. Miss Lien said she had to (must) go then.
5. The glass was broken (break) into small pieces.
6. This project will be started (start) next week.
7. Would you mind cleaning (clean) the floor ?
8. Would you mind if I asked (ask) you a question ?
9. Do you mind if I turn (turn) off the fan.
10. A tree was put (put) in the market place in the early 1500s.
11. While they were playing in the garden, it rained (rain).
12. My mother said she had to (must) cook dinner then.
C-Transformation
1. Can you lend me your book, please ?
=> Would you mind lending me your book ?
2. Can I borrow this newspaper, please ?
=> Do you mind if i borrow this newspaper ?
3. People speak english all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
4. Mr Ba said : "I will leave now".
=> Mr Ba said he would leave then.
5. Your directions are difficult to follow.
=> It's not easy to follow your directions.
Rewrite the sentences, keep the meaning unchanged
1-They are now sending it to his house by train.
→It..is now being sent to his house by train ......
2-The robber made the bank manager hand over the money.
→ The bank manager....was made to hand over the money by the robber ........
3-She cooked better than you did
→ You didn't.......cook as well as she did ..........
4-She has to quit smoking or she will die
→If.......she doesn't quit smoking, she will die ......
4-Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It....is not easy to speak English fluently .........
5-How is your son? He had an operation last night
→ How is your son,..who had an operation last night?..........
6-Would you please give me a hand?
→ Would you mind......giving me a hand?........
7-they are going to build a hospital for the poor
→ A hospital.....is being built for the poor ......
8-The weather is bad, so we won't go for a walk
→ If......the weather weren't bad, she would go for a walk .........
9-Although it rained heavily, Nam went to school
→In spite....of the heavy rain, Nam went to school .....
10-I like him because his conduct is good
→Because of.......his good conduct, I like him .........
11-Amanda has mow lost her job. Her husband died last year
→Amanda, whose..........husband died last year has mow lost her job .......
12-When was this radio manufactured?
→ When did.......you manufacture this radio?.......
13-You'd better deposit your money in the bank
→ I advise.....you to deposit your money in the bank?......
14-Nobody can answer his questions
→ His questions......can't be answered ....
15-I haven't eaten this kind of food before
→ This is....the first time I've eaten this kind of food .......
16-This problem is so difficult than I can't explain it
→ This is such.....a difficult problem that I can't explain it ......