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#)Giải :
a) \(ab-ac-b+c=a\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
b) \(5a^2-5=5\left(a^2-1\right)=5\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x+1-a^2-2ab-b^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-a-b\right)\left(x-1+a+b\right)\)
d) \(7x^2-14x+7=7\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\left(x-1\right)^2\)
e) \(81x^4+4=81x^4+36x^2+4-36x^2=\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\)
f) \(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+...+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+...+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
3a) x2 (x-1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4
= x2(x-1) - ( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\))2 -( 2x - 2)2
= (x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)- 2x+2) ( x\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+ 2x - 2)
3b) = x3 +33 + (x+3) (x-9)
= (x + 3)( x2 - 3x + 9) + (x+3)(x-9)
= (x+3)(x2 -2x) = (x + 3)(x - 2)x
Câu 1:
a: \(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
Câu 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
b) \(B=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
p/s: từ sau bn đăng 1-2 bài thôi nhé, nhiều thế này người lm bài cx hơi bất tiện để đọc đề
còn mấy câu nữa bn đăng lại nhé
a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-x-9+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) Sử dụng phương pháp Hệ số bất định
h) (x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3) - 24
= (x2+4x+x+4)(x2+3x+2x+6)-24
=(x2+5x+5-1)(x2+5x+5+1)-24
=(x2+5x+5)2 -12 -24
=(x2+5x+5)2 -25
=(x2+5x+5)2 -52
=(x2+5x+5-5)(x2+5x+5+5)
=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+10)
i) 4(x2+5x+10x+50)(x2+6x+12x+72)-3x2
=4[x(x+5)+10(x+5)].[x(x+6)+12(x+6)]- 3x2
=4(x+10)(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)-3x2
=4(x+10)(x+6)(x+12)(x+5)-3x2
=4(x2+6x+10x+60)(x2+5x+12x+60)-3x2
=4(x2+16x+60)(x2+17x+60)-3x2
Đặt (x2+16x+60) = a
Ta có: 4a(a+x)-3x2
=4a2+4ax -3x2
=(2a)2 + 2.2a.x +x2 -4x2
= [ (2a) +x]2 - (2x)2
= [ (2a) +x -2x].[(2a) + x +2x)]
=[ (2a) -x].[(2a) + 3x)]
sau đó ta thế a = (x2+16x+60) rồi rút gọn là xong ^^