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a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ thức vi-et:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\\x_1^2+x^2_2=\frac{61}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)+x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1+x_1^2+x_2^2\)
\(A=x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1+x_1^2+x_2^2=-2-\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)+1+\frac{61}{9}=\frac{67}{9}\)
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot8=25-96< 0\)
Do đó: Phươbg trình vô nghiệm
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot5=9-300< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
=>(x+2)(3x+1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-1/3
^^ chưa học lp9 nên hk giải đc xl nha