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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
a)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=5-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}=6-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge6;VP\le6\Rightarrow VT=VP=6\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ra nhé ~^o^~
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\sqrt{2x-1}-3x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)-3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}-3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{4x}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3x+3\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\) \(\Rightarrow9\pm6\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm....
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{4x-3}}-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{4x}{x+\sqrt{4x-3}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=x+\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x+3=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy...
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\);
\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
....
Ta có 2x2 - 4x + 3 = 2(x - 1)2 + 1\(\ge1\)
3x2 - 6x + 7 = 3(x - 1)2 + 4 \(\ge4\)
=> VT \(\ge3\)
Ta lại có 2 - x2 + 2x = 3 - (x - 1)2 \(\le3\)
=> VP \(\le0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)