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Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

\(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

21 tháng 7 2016

a)2x-5/x+5=3=>2x-5=3(x+5)=3x+15

=>2x=3x+20=>x=-20

b)(x^2-6)/x=x+3/2

=>(x^2-6)/x - x=3/2

=>-6/x[quy đồng]=3/2

=>x=-4

c)Để (x^2+2x)(3x+6)/x3=0

thì  (x^2+2x)(3x+6)=0

=x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(x-3)(x+2)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-2

Mà ở mẫu có x-3 nếu x=3 thì mẫu =0=>loại

Vậy x=2

d)5/3x+2=2x1

=>5=(3x+2)(2x-1)

Tìm ước của 5 rùi thay vào 3x+2 và 2x-1 rùi tìm x,cái đó dễ nên bn tự lm nhé

e)

(2x1/x1)+1=1/x1

=>1/x-1-2x-1/x-1=1

=>-2x/x-1=1

=>-2x=x-1

=>x=1/3

g)(x+3/x+1)+(x2/x)=2

=>quy đồng rùi tính và tìm x nhé bn,mk mỏi tay rùi

nhớ tick cho mk nha,mk siêng lắm ms ghi cho bn nhiều thế này nè,nhớ tick nha,thanks

21 tháng 7 2016

a)  \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3x+15\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=15+5\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow-x=20\\ \)

   \(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{2}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) 

c) \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

d)  \(\frac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow5=6x^2+x-2\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}1\\\frac{-7}{6}\end{array}\right.\)

e)  \(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+1=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1=1\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

g) \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x-2=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\)    \(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm 

 

 

 

4 tháng 3 2019

a) \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}\) Đk : x \(\ne-1\) ; x \(\ne2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x-x=-11+4+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

1 tháng 4 2019

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 4 2019

(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)

\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)

\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)

\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0

(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0

*x+1=0 =>x=-1

*3-x=0=>x=3

*3+x=0=>x=-3

11 tháng 2 2020

a, Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .........

\(b,Đkxđ:x\ne-5\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy .........

c, \(Đkxđ:x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ............

22 tháng 4 2020

d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0

Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:

t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0

Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:

(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0

Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {-4; -2}

Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!

Chúc bn học tốt!!

22 tháng 4 2020

c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)

\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4

⇔3x2-3x=0

⇔3x(x-1)=0

⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}