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ĐK: \(x\ge0\)\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+16\sqrt{x}=5\) 5 (=) \(\sqrt{x}\left(4-2\sqrt{9}+16\right)=5\) (=) \(\sqrt{x}.14=5\)(=) x=\(\frac{25}{196}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)PT(=) \(\sqrt{5+x}\left(\sqrt{4}-3+\frac{4}{3}.3\right)=6\) (=) \(\sqrt{5+x}.3=6\) (=)\(\sqrt{5+x}=2\)(=) X = -1 (nhận)
\(a,\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7x=5+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+1-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
a) \(\dfrac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)\left(7x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)\left(7x+5\right)}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\left|7x+5\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-\left(7x+5\right)=7\left(đk:7x+5\ge0\right)\\9x-\left[-\left(7x+5\right)\right]=7\left(đk:7x+5< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(đk:x< -\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=4-\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\left(4-\sqrt{x+5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=16-8\sqrt{x+5}+x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=16-8\sqrt{x+5}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=21-8\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+5}=21+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+5}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=\dfrac{169}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{169}{16}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{16}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{89}{16}\right\}\)
Nick cũ không đi giải lấy nick mới giải làm gì vậy Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn ? :D
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3^2x}+\sqrt{4^2x}=5\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\cdot3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(x=25\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
Giải:
\(\sqrt{4x-20}\) + 3\(\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9x-45}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}\) + 3\(\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4}\)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)+ 3\(\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9}\)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2\(\sqrt{x-5}\)+ 1\(\sqrt{x-5}\)-1\(\sqrt{x-5}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2 + 1 - 1)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-5}\)= 2 . Đk : x \(\ge\)5
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 5 = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 9 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{9\right\}\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
A, đk tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
B, đk tự tìm
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+5\right)}\)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}\left(2-3+4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\Rightarrow x=-1\)