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\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx+cos3x.sinx-2\left(sin^23x+cos^23x\right)+cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos3x-2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x\le1\\cos3x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin4x+cos3x-2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=1\\cos3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biểu diễn trên đường tròn lượng giác thì 2 tập nghiệm này ko có điểm chung
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40^0+k120^0\\x=-40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{40^0;160^0;80^0\right\}\)
2.
Bạn coi lại đề, số \(-\sqrt{3}\) bên vế trái ko hề hợp lý, toán cho cấp 1 như vầy còn được chứ cấp 3 chắc ko ai cho đề kiểu vậy đâu
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=-sin5x-\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=-\left(\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-5x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(3\sin x-4\sin^3x\right)-\sin x.\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}\sin x-4\sqrt{3}\sin^3x-2\sin x.\cos x=0\)
Xét \(\sin x=0\) là nghiệm của pt=> \(x=\pi\)
Xét \(\sin x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế cho \(\sin x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\sin^2x-2\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\cos^2x-2\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3}\cos^2x-2\cos x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
đây là pt b2, bn tự giải và kết luận :3
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin3x=\sin2x \)
\(\Rightarrow3\sin^23x=\sin^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(1-\cos6x\right)=1-\cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left[1-\left(4\cos^32x-3\cos2x\right)\right]=1-\cos^22x\)
đến đây đặt ẩn cos2x rồi giải tiếp nhé cậu ^^
Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(3\sin x-4\sin ^3x)-\sin x\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin x(3\sqrt{3}-4\sin ^2x-2\cos x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sin x(3\sqrt{3}-4+4\cos ^2x-2\cos x)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sin x=0\\ 4\cos ^2-2\cos x+3\sqrt{3}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(\sin x=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi \) với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ
Nếu \(4\cos ^2x-2\cos x+3\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\cos x-\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{17-12\sqrt{3}}{4}< 0\) (vô lý- loại)
Vậy............
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx-sin3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+sinx-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\2cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(sin3x\ne1\) \(\Rightarrow cos3x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm