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Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
0 10 b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
0 1/13
a)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-x+3-5x^2-2x+10x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\-\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(4x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(0.75x-3+1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=-2x+3-x^2\)
\(2x^2=3-x^2\)
\(2x^2+x^2=3\)
\(3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1}\)
tớ n g u nên cần tg suy nghĩ thêm :v
câu a tìm ra r nè , vất vả :v ( kiên trì lắm đấy )
\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(9x^3+9x^2-4x-4-3x^2-3x-2x^2-2=0\)
\(6x^3+7x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\left(6x^2+13x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(Th1:6x^2+9x+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(Th2:x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a/ (x+5)(3x+2)^2=x^2(x+5)
(x+5)(9x^2+12x+4)=x^2(x+5)
9x^3+12x^2+4x+45x^2+60x+20=x^3+5x^2
9x^3-x^3+12x^2+45x^2-5x^2+4x+60x=-20
8x^3+52x^2+64x+20=0
........................
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+7\right)+5\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left[\left(x+7\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(16x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\16x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2\left[\left(3x+2\right)^2-x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2\left(2x+2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\2x+2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x=-2\\4x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1