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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(x^4\sqrt{x+3}-2x^4+2019x-2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2019\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2020}{2019}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Do \(x>0\) nên hiển nhiên vế trái dương.
Pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: x≥20202019>0x≥20202019>0
⇔√2020x−2019+√2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0⇔2020x−2019+2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0
⇔x+1√2020x−2019+√2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0⇔x+12020x−2019+2019x−2020+2019(x+1)=0
Do x>0x>0 nên hiển nhiên vế trái dương.
Pt vô nghiệm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
với \(x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)
có \(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+2019\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{2019x-20120}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}=-2019\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x-2019-\left(2019x-2020\right)=-2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1+2019\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
nhầm đề : \(\sqrt[4]{x+8}+\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{3x}\)
\(\sqrt[4]{x+8}+\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{x+8}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+8-9}{\sqrt[4]{x+8}^3+\sqrt[4]{x+8}^2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt[4]{x+8}+\sqrt{3}^3}+\frac{x+4-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2x+3-5}{\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3x-3}{\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[4]{x+8}^3+\sqrt[4]{x+8}^2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt[4]{x+8}+\sqrt{3}^3}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x+8}^3+\sqrt[4]{x+8}^2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt[4]{x+8}+\sqrt{3}^3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{31}{\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy : pt trong ngoặc vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=m\)
mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge4\) thì pt trên có no
đk : \(x\ge-3\) Viết phương trình thành \(x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=2019\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}{(\sqrt{x+3}+2)}=2019\left(1-x\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)[\frac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2019]=0\Leftrightarrow x=1.\) Vì \(\frac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2019>0\) với mọi giá trị của x thuộc tập xác định.
Đáp số x = 1