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a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
\(3x^2+1=4\)
\(3x^2=3\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=\pm1\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: x>-4
\(x^2+3x+4=x+4\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
giải pt sau
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-9x+1}=x-2\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}\left(x^2+1\right)=3\sqrt{3x}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2-x+1+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2=x^2-x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\3x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{6}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(3x^2-7x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}=3-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-5x+7=9+3x^2-7x+2-6\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=3\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\) (\(x\le2\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=9\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=27x^2-63x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow26x^2-59x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do bước biến đổi thứ 2 ko phải phép tương đương nên cần thay 2 nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra lại, bạn tự thay nhé
ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-\sqrt{3x-2}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2+\sqrt{3x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\3x-2=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x^2-7x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=a\)
\(a^3-2a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(-x^2+4x+10\right)-5\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}+42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}=a\ge0\)
\(-3a^2-5a+42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{14}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4x+10}=3\Rightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\Rightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=1+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x+x^2=3+x-x^2+2\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(x^2-3x-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+2=0\) ĐK : \(x^2-3x+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4-2=\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=t\) \(\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t^2-2=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+2=0\)
\(x^2-3x+4-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta có: \(t^2-t-2=0\)
\(1+\left(-2\right)-\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt có 2 nghiệm.
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=-1\left(loại\right)\\t_2=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)