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a) ĐK: \(x\inℝ\).
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=a>0\)
\(x^2-5x+4-\left(2x-1\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(2x-1\right)a-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+1\right)\left(2x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\left(L\right)\\2x=a\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(2x=a\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\a^2=4x^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\-3x^2-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{6}\) ( đã loại 1 nghiệm vì ko t/m x> 0)
P/s: em ko chắc:v
1) Đk: x khác -3
x khác 1
Biểu thức \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{12}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x+6=12\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x thuộc {-3;2}
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3\\\sqrt{2x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left|x\right|=x+2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3}x=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{3}x=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\sqrt{3}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
a) \(x^2-6x+26=6\sqrt{2x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+26-6\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-\left(6\sqrt{2x+1}-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-6\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-6\left(\frac{2x+1-9}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\end{array}\right.\)
Với x - 4 = 0 => x = 4 (TMĐK)
Với \(x-2-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}=0\Rightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 4
b) \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=3+\sqrt{x+2}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(x+\sqrt{2x-1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-5}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{x+2-5}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5}}+1>0\) . Do đó x-3 = 0 => x = 3 (TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trung bình cộng của hai so bằng 135. Biết một trong hai số la 246. Tìm số kia
\(2x^2+2x+1=\sqrt{4x+1}\)
\(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{4x+1}\right)^2\)
\(4x^4+8x^3+8x^2+4x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+8x^3+8x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)