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Q
6 tháng 7 2017
2. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-16+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-7}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-16+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|-16+\sqrt{x^2-9}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|-23+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=-\left|x\right|+23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-\left(-\left|x\right|+23\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-\left(-\left|x\right|\right)^2-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=\left|x\right|^2-46+\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x^2-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9=-46\cdot\left|x\right|+529\)
\(\Leftrightarrow46\cdot\left|x\right|=529+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49\cdot\left|x\right|=538\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{269}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{269}{23}\\x=-\dfrac{269}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sau khi dùng phép thử ta nhận thấy \(x\ne-\dfrac{269}{23}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{269}{23}\right\}\)
3. sửa đề: \(\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x-4}\sqrt{x-1}\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x^2-x-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-x}=\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-x=x^2-5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-x-x^2+5x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+4x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-10\right)}}{2\cdot1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{16+40}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{56}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{14}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{14}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{14}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{14}\\x=2-\sqrt{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sau khi dùng phép thử ta nhận thấy \(x\ne2-\sqrt{14}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{2+\sqrt{14}\right\}\)
15 tháng 1 2019
Câu 1, \(\left(1\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[5]{y^3}=35\\\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[5]{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x > 0
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt[5]{y}=b\end{cases}}\)
Hệ ban đầu trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5.\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]=35\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab=7\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}25-3ab=7\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=6\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(5-a\right)=6\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a-a^2=6\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-5a+6=0\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-3\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\b=5-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=2\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=3\\\sqrt[5]{y}=2\end{cases}}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=2\\\sqrt[5]{y}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=81\\y=32\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=243\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
Vậy
15 tháng 1 2019
2/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)=a+2b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Bí
22 tháng 7 2019
b, Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x}=t\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-8\sqrt[3]{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t=20\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-10\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-2\\t=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x}=-2\\\sqrt[3]{x}=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1000\end{cases}}\)
15 tháng 12 2017
a,dk x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
kh vs dé bài ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\\\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng vs nhau ta có
\(2\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=3x+\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=5x+1\)
giải ra ta có x=1(tm) x=-8/7 (l)
15 tháng 12 2017
b, dk tu xd nhé 
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ns \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 2 2019
\(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\) (do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
3 tháng 11 2018
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)