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c/
\(a+b+c=1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^22x+3.cot2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\2x=arccot\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}arccot\left(-2\right)+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=2tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(\frac{\pi}{9}-2x\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{9}-2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=5\\tan2x=tan4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\2x=4+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\\x=2+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-8\sqrt{3}=3tanx-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tanx=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{5\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{9\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9\pi}{8}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{9\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17\pi}{36}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lê Huy Hoàng:
a) ĐK: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{k\pi\right\}$ với $k$ nguyên
PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x-4\tan x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-2)^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-2)^2=-1< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
c)
ĐK:.............
PT $\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-1+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+(1-\sqrt{3})\tan x-\sqrt{3}=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=\sqrt{3}$ hoặc $\tan x=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=\pi (k-\frac{1}{4})$ hoặc $x=\pi (k+\frac{1}{3})$ với $k$ nguyên
d)
ĐK:.......
PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan x-\frac{2}{\tan x}+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-1)(\tan x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=1$ hoặc $\tan x=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi +\frac{\pi}{4}$ hoặc $x=k\pi +\tan ^{-2}(-2)$ với $k$ nguyên.
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{tanx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
đặt \(t=\tan x+\cot x\)
Thì PT trở thành
\(t^2-2=\dfrac{1}{2}t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow t=2;t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) TH1 \(t=2\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\cot x=2\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-2\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi\)(vì \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
b) TH2:\(t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\tan^2x+3\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=-1;\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(\tan x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi;x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+2\pi\)
+) \(\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-0,46365+\pi;x=-0,46365+2\pi\)
Vậy trong khoảng đã cho PT có 6 No