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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2-3x+2\)

=>7x=-1

hay x=-1/7

6 tháng 2 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-x+3=x^2+x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4-x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x^2-3=0\)

Suy ra pt vô nghiệm

31 tháng 3 2017

d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;-3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2-x+2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(loại\right)\)

vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

31 tháng 3 2017

c)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2-3x^2=x^2-x\)

\(-2x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={2;-0,5)

6 tháng 2 2018

a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}\) (1)

ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne1;-2.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm .

b ) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=t\) ta được :

\(\dfrac{t}{t+1}+\dfrac{t+1}{t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6t^2+12t+6t^2+12t+6=7\left(t^2+3t+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2+3t-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-\dfrac{8}{5}\) ( vô lí )

Vậy ............

12 tháng 1 2018

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 13 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = -13

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -13.

7 tháng 7 2018

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

7 tháng 7 2018

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 1 2018

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2013)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\neq 0\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2013\)

16 tháng 3 2017

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=x^2+6x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7=0\)

\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac\)

\(\Delta'=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=-2+\sqrt{11}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=-2-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

22 tháng 3 2018

1)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)

Đặt \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=a\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a-2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2a+\left(a-2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)a\)

\(=2a+a^2-4a+4-a^2+2a=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

=>3x+21=2

=>x=-19/3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)

=>8x=8

hay x=1

6 tháng 2 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-6x+12=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+15=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)