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\(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1-y^2+y^2+1-x^2\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1-y^2}\\y=\sqrt{1-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y\ge0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(3x^2-x\left(1-x^2\right)+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{1-x^2}=...\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2=4+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-2x=4+x\\3-2x=-4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
a) Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn điều kiện
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5
2)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(1)
Đk: x>=3 hoặc x=1
pt (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(vì\(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\)mọi x )
<=> x-1=0
<=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-1+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(TH_1:x\ge-3\\ x+3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x-3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Đk: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
pt <=> \(4x^2+4x+2=2\sqrt{4x-1}\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=2\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=2a\left(1\right)\\a^2+1=2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1),(2)=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-a^2=2a-2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1-a\right)\left(2x+1+a\right)=-2\left(2x+1-a\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1-a\right)\left(2x+1+a\right)+2\left(2x+1-a\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1-a\right)\left(2x+a+3\right)=0\)( *)
vì \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\) và \(a\ge0\)=> \(2x+a+3\ge2.\frac{-1}{4}+0+3=\frac{5}{2}>0\)
(*) => \(2x+1-a=0\)
<=> \(2x+1=a\)
<=> \(2x+1=\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)-1}\)
=> \(4x^2+4x+1=2\left(2x+1\right)-1\)
<=> \(4x^2+4x+1-4x-1=0\)
<=> \(4x^2=0\)
<=> x=0 (t/m)
\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2-4\sqrt{x+2}+4}+\sqrt{x+2-6\sqrt{x+2}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|=1\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|=\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x+2}\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x+2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2+3-\sqrt{x+2}\right|=1\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le7\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x+3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\ge0\left(llđ\right)\\x+3=2^2\end{cases}}\)
\(x+3=4\)
\(x=1\)
b)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+25\ge0\\4x^2-4x+1=x^2+10x+25\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\left(lld\right)\\3x^2-6x-24=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x+2\sqrt{-3x^2+2x+5}=3x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+2x+5+2\sqrt{-3x^2+2x+5}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-3x^2+2x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-3x^2+2x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\left(do.x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
ĐK \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-1\\2x-1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)