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a) \(x+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+|2x-1|=2\)
\(TH1:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
\(TH2:x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy:...
b) \(3x-1-\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-|2x-3|=0\)
\(TH1:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(KTM\right)\)
\(TH2:x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy: pt vô nghiệm
Học Tốt!!!
a)Đk:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+4+4\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1}>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t^2=2x-1\\t^4=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(t^4-4t^2+4t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-1=0\\t^2+2t-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}\left(t>0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) là nghiệm thỏa pt
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}+\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)(ĐK:\(x>\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=3x^2+4x+1\)(BP 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+4x^2-2x}=2x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^3+2x+3x^2+3-4x-3}=x^2+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+1=t\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2xt+3t-\left(4x+3\right)}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xt+3t-4x-3=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t\left(2x+3\right)+4x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+3\right)^2-4.\left(4x+3\right)=4x^2+12x+9-16x-12=4x^2-4x-3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t_1=\frac{2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}{2}\\t_2=\frac{2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH1:\(t=\frac{2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2=2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2=2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2+4x-8x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t=2x+3-\sqrt{4t-8x-3}\)
Giải ra rồi thay TH2
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3+x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy........
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)
\(3x^2-4x+3=1-4x+4x^2\)
\(3x^2-4x^2-4x+4x=-2\)
\(-x^2=-2\)
\(2=x^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{3x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta có pt: \(x^2-x-t^2+t=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-t^2\right)-\left(x-t\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-t\right)\left(x+t-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=x\\t=1-x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x-1}=x\\\sqrt{3x-1}=1-x\end{cases}}\)
Em làm tiếp nhé!