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\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\frac{\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}-\frac{\left(6+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}=\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}\)
\(3\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)-3\left(6+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)=8\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)\)
ĐK: \(-5< x< 5\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{5+x};b=\sqrt{5-x}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có \(6-2x=2b^2-4;6+2x=2a^2-4\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{2b^2-4}{a}+\frac{2a^2-4}{b}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(2b^2-4\right)a+\left(2a^2-4\right)b=\frac{8}{3}ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\)
Từ đó ta có hệ phương trình
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt S=a+b; P=ab (\(S\ge\sqrt{10}\))
Hệ phương trình trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2SP-4S=\frac{8}{3}P\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=10\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ phương trình (2) ta có \(P=\frac{S^2-10}{2}\)thế lên phương trình trên và rút gọn ta được \(6S^3-8S^2-84S+80=0\Leftrightarrow\left(S-4\right)\left(3S^2+8S-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow S=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(3S^2+8S-10=0\left(VN\right)\)vì \(S>\sqrt{10}\)
S=4 \(\Rightarrow P=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5+x}\sqrt{5-b}=3\Leftrightarrow25-x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm là x=4; x=-4
1/ \(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{3+x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5-x}=a\\\sqrt{5+x}=b\end{cases}}\) thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2-2}{a}+\frac{b^2-2}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
Thiên Thư mk cx hk lp 7 nek
a\ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=6\)
\(x^2-4x+4=6^2=36\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=32\)
ta có \(32=8.4=\left(-8\right)\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=2x-1\)
\(2x+4=4x^2-4x\)
\(2\left(x+2\right)=4x\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(........................\)
e bí mất r a ạ
a) \(x^2+3-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.2+3.2-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+1\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6-\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}+6=3x^2+3-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=3x+3-2x^2-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}=-2x^3+3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\right)^2=\left(-2x^2+3x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x+8=4x^4-12x^3+21x^2-18x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x^3+12x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là \(\left\{1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Xét \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow5\le x\le10\)
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
x = -2 nha