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4 tháng 12 2019

1.

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

2.

ĐK:\(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.

5 tháng 12 2019

@tran duc huy Bình phương rồi chuyển vế nha.

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)

\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)

\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)

\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)

\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)

8 tháng 10 2020

Ta có: \(\sqrt{8x-y+5}+\sqrt{x+y-1}=3\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-y+5+x+y-1+2\sqrt{\left(8x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}=9x+12\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4+2\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=9x+4+12\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-39x+6y-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^2+8xy-40x\right)-y^2-xy-5+x+6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x+y-5\right)-\left(y^2+xy-5y\right)+\left(x+y-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(8x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5-x\\y=8x+1\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào pt dưới ta có:

\(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-y+5}\left(1\right)\)

+) với y=5-x (1) thành:

\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-\left(5-x\right)+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{9x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}+1=3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\5x^2-x^3=9x^2-6x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x^3+4x^2-6x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Với x=1=>y=4

6 tháng 8 2016

....

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

NV
13 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}=1-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
13 tháng 11 2019

b/

Đặt \(3x^2-2x+2=a>0\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+7+2\sqrt{a^2+7a}=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+7a}=21-a\) (\(a\le21\))

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=\left(21-a\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=a^2-42a+441\)

\(\Rightarrow a=9\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{22}}{3}\)

13 tháng 12 2019

a, ĐK: \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) (*)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐK)

Vậy...

15 tháng 2 2017

\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)

do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương

\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)

TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2

Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)

TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)

Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)

(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)