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21 tháng 1 2019

a/ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

21 tháng 1 2019

\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .... 

\(b,\left(0,2x-3\right)\left(0,5x-8\right)=0\left(\text{Mạo muội sửa đề nha 0,5 thành 0,5x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0,2x-3=0\\0,5x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0,2x=3\\0,5x=8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=16\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ... ( có j sai thì bỏ qua cho)

\(c,2x\left(x-6\right)+3\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ... 

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

( ko có ngoặc vuông 3 cái nên mk trình bày kiểu này) 

+ TH1: 

x-1=0 <=> x= 1

+ TH2: 

x-2=0  <=> x=2 

+TH3: 

x-3 = 0 <=> x = 3 

21 tháng 1 2019

a,

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,

\(\left(0,2x-3\right)\left(0,5x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0,2x=3\\0,5x=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,

\(2x\left(x-6\right)+3\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) (mình skip bớt cho đỡ lằng nhằng nhé :>)

d,

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nhaok

21 tháng 1 2019

a, x-2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=2

2x-5=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=5\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

S=\(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};2\right\}\)

b, 0.2x-3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)0.2x=3\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{3}{0.2}\)

s=\(\left\{\dfrac{3}{0.2}\right\}\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-6)(2x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-6=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=6

2x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

S=\(\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2};-3\right\}\)

D \(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

2x-4=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=4\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2

3x-9=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3

30 tháng 1 2018

a)(x-2)(2x-5)=0

=> x-2=0 hoặc 2x-5=0

=> x=2 x =\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy S={2;\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)}

b)(0.2x-3)(0.5x-8)=0

=> 0,2x-3=0 hoặc 0,5x-8=0

=> x= 15 x = 16

Vậy s={15;16}

c)2x(x-6)+3(x-6)=0

=> (2x+3)(x-6)=0

=> 2x+3=0 hoặc x-6=0

=> x = -3/2 x = 6

Vậy x={-3/2;6}

d)(x-1)(2x-4)(3x-9)=0

=> 6(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0

=> x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x-3=0

=> x=1 x = 2 x=3

Vậy S={1;2;3}

Chúc bạn học tốt!

30 tháng 1 2018

a)(x-2)=0*

Hoặc (2x-5)=0**

giải (*) và(**)

(*)x=2

(**)x=5/2

b)(0.2x-3)=0 *'

Hoặc (0.5x-8)=0 *''

Giải(*') và(*'')

[Giải như trên]

C) 2x(x-6)+3(x-6)=0

<=>(2x+3)(x-6)=0

2x+3=0 **"

x-6=0 **"'

[Đến đây thì về dạng ban đầu]

d)

x-1=0 (1)

Hoặc 2x-4=0 (2)

Hoặc 3x-9=0 (3)

Giải (1);(2);(3)

[ như các phần trên 👆]

hihi chúc bạn học tốt

11 tháng 3 2020

a) (x + 6)(3x + 1) + x- 36 = 0

<=> 3x2 + x + 18x + 6 + x2 - 36 = 0

<=> 4x2 + 19x - 30 = 0

<=> 4x2 + 24x - 5x - 30 = 0

<=> 4x(x + 6) - 5(x + 6) = 0

<=> (x + 6)(4x - 5) = 0

<=> x + 6 = 0 hoặc 4x - 5 = 0

<=> x = -6 hoặc x = 5/4

11 tháng 3 2020

Bài 1 mình đã làm xong rồi, anh em nào giúp mình bài 2 với!

13 tháng 6 2020

Cảm ơn diễn quỳnh

13 tháng 6 2020

Mình là diễm quỳnh chứ không phải diễn quỳnh nha bạnkhocroi

7 tháng 2 2018

a, \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ne-3,x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6x-2x^2-x-6x=3-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TĐK\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0\right\}\)

b,\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-2}=x+5\) Điều kiện xác định:\(x\ne2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=x^2-2x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x-5x=-10-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{-3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\left(TĐK\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{3}\right\}\)

c, \(2x\left(x-6\right)+3\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{6;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

d, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-4=0\\3x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

7 tháng 2 2018

A) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

=> (2x-1)(x-3)=(x+3)(2x+1)

=> 2x2-6x-x+3=2x2+x+6x+3

=> 2x2-7x+3-2x2-7x-3=0

=>-14x=0

=> x=0

vậy S={0}

21 tháng 4 2018

bai dai qua

21 tháng 4 2018

a (9+x)=2 ta có (9+x)= 9+x khi 9+x >_0 hoặc >_ -9

                           (9+x)= -9-x khi 9+x <0 hoặc x <-9

1)pt   9+x=2 với x >_ -9

    <=> x  = 2-9

  <=>  x=-7 thỏa mãn điều kiện (TMDK)

2) pt   -9-x=2 với x<-9

         <=> -x=2+9

             <=>  -x=11

                       x= -11 TMDK

 vậy pt có tập nghiệm S={-7;-9}

các cau con lai tu lam riêng nhung cau nhan với số âm thi phan điều kiện đổi chiều nha vd

nhu cau o trên mk lam 9+x>_0    hoặc x>_0

với số âm thi -2x>_0  hoặc x <_ 0  nha

Bài 1:

a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)

b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)

c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy:x=1

Bài 2:

a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

Vậy: x=-16

d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy: x=11

e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy:x=6

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(2\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)

Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

2x-1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)

d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(-8\ne0\)

nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)

Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

18 tháng 2 2020

ko khó đâu, chủ yếu nhát làm

1 tháng 6 2018

Tìm x:

1. \(25x^2-20x+4=0\)

\(\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(5x-2=0\)

\(5x=2\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

⇒ S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

2. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1=0\)

\(-12x+10=0\)

\(-12x=-10\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)

3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1=0\)

\(-2+x=0\)

\(x=2\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{2\right\}\)

4. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-12x+9+4x^2+20x+25=8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(8x^2+8x+34=8x^2+16x+8\)

\(8x+34=16x+8\)

\(8x-16x=8-34\)

\(-8x=-26\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)

5.\(4x^2+12x-7=0\)

\(4x^2+14x-2x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

6. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}=0\)

\(9x^2+24x-20=0\)

\(9x^2+30x-6x-20=0\)

\(3x\left(3x+10\right)-2\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-10}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

1 tháng 6 2018

7. \(24\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\dfrac{224}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(896-9x^2-12x=0\)

\(-896+9x^2+12x=0\)

\(9x^2+12x-896=0\)

\(9x^2-84x+96x-896=0\)

\(3x\left(3x-28\right)+32\left(3x-28\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-28\right)\left(3x+32\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-28=0\\3x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-32}{3};\dfrac{28}{3}\right\}\)