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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
a.\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}=1\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sin2x≠\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
(1) ⇔ sin2x + cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) ( cos2x + sinx) = 2sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) sinx = \(\sqrt{3}\) cos2x + sin2x +\(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự giải tiếp nha nhớ đối chiếu đk.
b.\(\left(2cosx-1\right)cotx=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sinx≠0 và cosx≠1
(1)⇔\(\left(2cosx-1\right)\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
⇔cosx(2cosx-1)(cosx-1) = 3(cosx-1) + 2sin2x
⇔2cos3x - cos2x - 2cosx +1 = 0
⇔ (cosx-1)(cosx+1)(2cosx-1)=0
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2+2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sin^2x=cosx-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\1-sinx-cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\1-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+3\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(1-t^2\right)+3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(l\right)\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sin2x=2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(1-t^2-4t=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx-cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cox\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(1-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-x\right)=sin5x\)
\(2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx+2sin3x\right)=1\)
⇔\(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+2sin^2x+4sinxsin3x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+1-cos2x+cos2x-2cos4x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2cos4x\)
⇔\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=cos4x\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)