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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}+3=x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-3\) (đk: \(x\ge3\))
=> \(2x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
<=> \(2x-3=x^2-6x+9\)
<=> \(x^2-8x+12=0\) <=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Hai câu sau tương tự nhé bn
\(x\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}=x\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{27}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}=2x\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{3}-2x\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(2x\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
<=> \(2x=3=>x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2}=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+4x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> (\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\))(\(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\)) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{cases}}\)
<=> x = 2
1 ĐKXD \(x\ge1\)
.\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2=2x^2+5x-1\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2-7ab=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=\frac{1}{3}b\end{cases}}\)
+ \(a=2b\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(4x^2+3x+5=0\)vô nghiệm
+ \(a=\frac{1}{3}b\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(x^2-8x+10=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(tmĐK\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\left(kotmĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(2x^2-1\ge0;x^2-3x-2\ge0;2x^2+2x+3\ge0;x^2-x+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}-\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}>0\)
nên pt(1) <=> \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(tmđk)
Vậy x=-2
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài câu trên nhé
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+|\sqrt{2x-5}-1|=4\)(1)
+, \(\frac{5}{2}\le x< 3\),khi đó pt (1) trở thành
\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\)\(\Rightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
+, \(x\ge3\),khi đo pt (1) trở thành
\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\)
\(\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Rightarrow2x-5=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm là \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x-x^2}=3\) (ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}=3\) (1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=a\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}\) (2) (a > 0)
Thay (2) vào (1), ta được:
\(a+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà a > 0 nên \(a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-x+2\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmdk\right)\\x=2\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...