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a) \(\left(4x-3\right)^3+\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(7x-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-144x^2+108x-27+27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=343x^3-735x^2+525x-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+537x^2-381x+90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(84x^3-179x^2+127-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(7x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{5}{7};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy....
a/. x3 - 9x2 +27x - 19 = 0
<=> (x3 - 3.x2 .3 + 3.32 .x - 33) + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3)3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)2 - 2(x-3) +4] = 0
<=> (x -1)(x2 - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 - 8x + 19) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?
c/. x3 + 1 -7x -7 =0
<=> (x3 + 1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1-7)=0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x2 -x - 6 = 0
<=> x = -1 hay (x2 - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x+2) = 0
<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2
Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}
X3 - X2-8X2+8X+19X-19=0
<=>X2(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0
<=>(X-1)(X2-8X+19)=0
vi X2-8X+19=(X-4)2+3>3
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
a, <=> (x-1).(x-6) = 0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=6
b, <=> (x+1).(2x-5) = 0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=5/2
c, <=> (2x-5).(2x-1) = 0
<=> x=5/2 hoặc x=1/2
d, <=> (x^2-x+1).(x^2+1) = 0
=> pt vô nghiệm vì x^2-x+1 và x^2+1 đều > 0
Tk mk nha
a) x2 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x - x + 6 = 0
<=>( x - 6 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
1. x - 6 = 0
<=> x = 6
2. x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy ......
b) 2x2 - 3x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5 = 0
<=> ( x + 1 ) ( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
1. x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
2. 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2.5
Vậy ............
c) 4x2 - 12x + 5 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 2x - 10x + 5 = 0
<=> 2x ( 2x - 1 ) - 5( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
1. 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0.5
2. 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2.5
Vậy ....................
d) x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+7x^2+7x\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+7x+7+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+7x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+6x\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
a/ Đặt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4x-3\\b=3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a+b=7x-5\)
Thay vào pt ta dc :
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(a=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+) \(b=0\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
+) \(c=0\Leftrightarrow7x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy...
b/ \(x^3-2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy..
a) (4x - 3)3 + (3x - 2)3 = (7x - 5)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3)3 + (3x - 2)3 = (4x - 3)3 + (3x - 2)3 + 3(4x - 3)(3x - 2)(4x - 3 + 3x - 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(4x - 3)(3x - 2)(7x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)