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Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\) (thỏa man)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq -5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)
=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>0<=x<=25/49
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+16\sqrt{x}=5\) 5 (=) \(\sqrt{x}\left(4-2\sqrt{9}+16\right)=5\) (=) \(\sqrt{x}.14=5\)(=) x=\(\frac{25}{196}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)PT(=) \(\sqrt{5+x}\left(\sqrt{4}-3+\frac{4}{3}.3\right)=6\) (=) \(\sqrt{5+x}.3=6\) (=)\(\sqrt{5+x}=2\)(=) X = -1 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \sqrt{x-5}=2\\ x-5=4\\ x=9\)
ĐK:x\(\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={9}
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3^2x}+\sqrt{4^2x}=5\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\cdot3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(x=25\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2+4\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy.......
A, đk tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
B, đk tự tìm
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+5\right)}\)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}\left(2-3+4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
ĐK:5+x\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}=6-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}=6-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
đk: x≥-5
pt <=> \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}=6-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
vật pt có 1 nghiệm x=-1