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ĐK \(x\ge-3\)
PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)
<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
+ Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn
+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp
\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)
Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2=\sqrt{2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)^4=2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(7x^2+11x+7\right)=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+56}{16}+\sqrt{x-8}}=\frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+56+16\sqrt{x-8}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-8}+8\right)^2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-8}+16=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\sqrt{2x-2}\right)=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{4x-4}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-2}-2\right)\right]+8\left(x-2\right)=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{4x-12}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}+\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}\right]+\left(5x-15=0\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left[\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{...}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{...}+5\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
a) chắc là nhóm lại thui để sau mk làm:v
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Đk: tự lm nhé :v
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-2}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-2}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2-2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=-\frac{2+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c, PT xác định với mọi x nha!
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
bạn tự kl
1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\) (*)
Thật vậy, (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:
VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)
Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\).
Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)
Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)
Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(7+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{x}\right)=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7+\sqrt{x}\right)8-\left(7+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56+8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x^2}=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56-\sqrt{x}-x=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56-\sqrt{x}-x-\left(56-x\right)=x+11-\left(56-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(2x-45\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4x^2-180x+2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-180x+2025-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-181x+2025=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(-181\right)+\sqrt{\left(-181\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot2025}}{2\cdot4}\\x_2=\frac{-\left(-181\right)-\sqrt{\left(-181\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot2025}}{2\cdot4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=25\\x_2=\frac{81}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta thấy x2 không phải là nghiệm của p/t
Vậy x = 25.