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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
a.
\(DK:49-28x-4x^2\ge0\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{49-28x-4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-28x-4x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-6=0\)
Ta co:
\(\Delta=7^2-4.1.\left(-6\right)=73>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-7-\sqrt{73}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{4-x^2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)^2-1+\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{\sqrt{4-x^2}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}=t\)pt thành
\(t^2-1+\frac{5}{2}t+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-2\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(loại)
-->PT vô nghiệm
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x};b=\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=4-\frac{1}{5}a-b\)
Tinh ra a=10;b=2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=10;\sqrt{y-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100;y=5\)
b dễ làm trước,a ko biết làm ):
b)\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}=3\)
ĐK : \(\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(x=49\)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{49}}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+7}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}=3\Rightarrow3=3\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=0\)
<=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=0\)
<=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+1=\sqrt{5}-1\\\frac{1}{2}x+1=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\\x=-2\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}=3\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
Bình phương hai vế
pt <=> \(2+\sqrt{x}=9\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(x=49\left(tm\right)\)
1) đặt đk rùi bình phương 2 vế là ok
2) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x-x-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+4}}{x+2-x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+6}}{x+4-x-6}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-1\)(ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+6}}{-2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-1\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{10}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+6}+2=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{x}\)
đến đây bình phương 2 vế rùi giải bình thường nhé
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-3\\x>-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x>-3}\)
Pt \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-11-4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\frac{-11-4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-11-4x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}\right)=0\)
Với \(x>-3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}+2\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-11-4x=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu a bạn bình phương 2 vế lên nha
Câu C cũng z nha bạn
ta có Pt
<=> \(\frac{5}{x-4\sqrt{x}+5}-x+4\sqrt{x}-5+4=0\)
đặt \(x-4\sqrt{x}+5=a\Rightarrow PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{a}-a+4=0\)
<=>\(5-a^2+4a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)
<=>a=5\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+5=5\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=16\end{cases}}\)