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a, \(3x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\times3\times\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=4+60\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=8\)
vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{2+64}{6}=11\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{2-64}{6}=\dfrac{-62}{6}=\dfrac{-31}{3}\)
b, \(5x^2+2x-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=2^2-4\times5\times\left(-16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=4+140\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=144\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=12\)
vậyphương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-2+12}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-2-12}{10}=\dfrac{-14}{10}=\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
a) x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0x2=14−5x⇔x2+5x−14=0
Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0√Δ=√81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7Δ=52−4.1.(−14)=25+56=81>0Δ=81=9x1=−5+92.1=42=2x2=−5−92.1=−142=−7
b)
3x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<03x2+5x=x2+7x−2=0⇔2x2−2x+2=0⇔x2−x+1=0Δ=(−1)2−4.1.1=1−4=−3<0
Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
(x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0√Δ=√12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59(x+2)2=3131−2x⇔x2+4x+4+2x−3131=0⇔x2+6x−3127=0Δ=62−4.1.(−3127)=36+12508=12544>0Δ=12544=112x1=−6+1122.1=1062=53x2=−6−1122.1=−59
d)
(x+3)25+1=(3x−1)25+x(2x−3)2⇔2(x+3)2+10=2(3x−1)2+5x(2x−3)⇔2x2+12x+18+10=18x2−12x+2+10x2−15x⇔26x2−39x−26=0⇔2x2−3x−2=0Δ=(−3)2−4.2.(−2)=9+16=25>0√Δ=√25=5x1=3+52.2=84=2x2=3−52.2=−12
@Nguyễn Huy Thắng@Mysterious Person@bảo nam trần@Lightning Farron@Thiên Thảo@Sky SơnTùng
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^3-5\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+1\right)^3+2\left(x+3\right)^3-2\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left[3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\) (phần ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5\left(x^2+3x-1-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+2x-1\\b=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3a^2-2b^2+5\left(b-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 5; x ≠ -5
Với điều kiện trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = ∅
c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1
Với điều kiện trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(Khôngthoảman\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(Thỏamãn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a: =>x(7x-5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=5/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{2}x-6\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: =>x(3,4x+8,2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-82/34=-41/17
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-35/6
Đk: \(x\ne5;x\ne-10\)
Pt: \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{40}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)-40x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-12x+20\right)\left(x^2-25\right)-40x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-12x^3-45x^2+300x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(loại\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)