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Lời giải:
$2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3(x-1)-7x^2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[2(x^3-1)-7x(x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-1)(2x^2+2x+2-7x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-5x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-4x-x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x-1)(x-2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0
vế trái có tổng các hệ số (2-9+14-9+2)=0 nến có 1 nghiêm x=1
nên phân tích đc nhân tử là (x-1)
2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0 <=> (x-1)(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2)=0
<=> x=1 và 2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0
PT: 2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0 cũng có tổng các hệ số (2-7+7-2)=0 nên cũng có 1 nghiệm là 1 => vế trái có thể phân tích đc nhân tử (x-1)
2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0 <=> (x-1)(2x^2-5x+2)=0
<=> x=1 và 2x^2-5x+2=0
2x^2-5x+2=0 <=> x^2 - (5/2)x + 1 =0
<=> (x-5/4)^2 - 9/16 = 0
<=> (x-5/4)^2 - (3/4)^2 = 0
1) 2x4 - 9x3 + 14x2 - 9x + 2 = 0
<=> (2x4 - 4x3) - (5x3 - 10x2) + (4x2 - 8x) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x3(x - 2) - 5x2(x - 2) + 4x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [(2x3 - 2x2) - (3x2 - 3x) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> [2x2(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x2 - 2x - x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 1)2(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x - 1=0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2
hoặc x = 1
hoặc x = 2
Vậy S = {1/2; 1; 2}
\(x^{2007}-9x^{2005}+5x^2-14x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2005}(x^{2}-9)+5x^{2}-15x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2005}(x-3)(x+3)+5x(x-3)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^{2006}+3x^{2005}+5x+1)(x-3)=0\)
Xét đa thức : \(P(x)=x^{2006}+3x^{2005}+5x+1\)
\(P(x)<0\) với \(x \in \{-1;-2;-3 \}\)
\(P(x)>0\) với \(x \ge 0\) hoặc \(x \le -4\)
Vậy \(P(x) \ne 0\) \(\forall x\inℤ\)nên x = 3
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3-9x\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^3+x^2+3x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+9\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+x+3\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta thấy \(x^2+x+3=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+9+6x^2\right)-\left(3x^3+9x\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2-3x\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+3\right)+x\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+3-4x\right)+x\left(x^2+3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3-4x\right)\left(x^2+3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\left|2x-1\right|-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)phương trình có dạng :
\(2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( tm )
Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\)phương trình có dạng :
\(-2x+1=7\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3 ; 4 }
b, \(\frac{9x^2}{2\left(1-9x^2\right)}=\frac{3x}{6x-2}-\frac{1+9x}{3+9x}\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9x^2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{3x}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{1+9x}{3\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-27x^2}{6\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{9x\left(3x+1\right)}{6\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(1-9x\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{6\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x^2=27x^2-9x-2\left(3x-27x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow108x^2-15x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(36x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\frac{5}{36}\)( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 5/36 }
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x^3+10x^2-5x+2x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)+7x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[2\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{1}{2};x_2=1;x_3=2\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3-5x^3+10x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-5x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)